Bridging The Technology GAP

Estd. 2004

Softpro Group of Companies

A Company Founded By Technocrats from IIT Kanpur & IET Lucknow

FDP on IoT (Internet of Things)

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Er. Brijesh Mishra
Senior Consultant, Softpro Group
Experience: 18+ Years

Technical Proficiency
 Programming Languages
 Software Development
 Networking
 Database Management
 Web Development
 Data Science & ML
 IoT
The Visionary
Behind the
IoT Trainer Kit

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 Meet the Innovator:
Our Director's Inspiration

FOUNDER
SOFTPRO GROUP OF COMPANIES
MD & Chairman
Softpro Group of Companies
Lucknow

Member
 Academic Council, IET Lucknow
 Board of Technical Education, Lucknow
 BOS – Dr. R L Awadh University, Ayodhya

Ex-Member – Executive Council

Er. Ajay Chaudhary Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Technical University,

Lucknow
B.TECH (1995) IET LUCKNOW
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Objectives of an FDP
What faculty should learn?

 IoT Basics
 Sensor Integration
 Cloud Connectivity
 Programming
These skills can be incorporated into their teaching
and research.

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Agenda of FDP
 Introduction to IoT
 Applications of IoT
 Key Features of IoT
 Why Learn IoT?
 IoT Architecture
 Challenges in IoT
 IoT Trainer Kit
 Future of IoT
 Installation
 05 Case Studies on IoT
 Home Automation System Project
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Introduction To IoT
Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects or people called
“things” that are embedded with software, electronics, network, and
sensors that allows these objects to collect and exchange data.

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 How IOT ?
ONLINE BANKING ONLINE VIDEOS
ONLINE SHOPPING SOCIAL MEDIA

FUEL
LIGHT

TV
SPEED SERVERS
CAR
HOME

ELECTRONICS
LOCATION Things+ + Things
FACTORY

TELEMETICS
STEPS
HEART BEAT SMART WATCH
ROBOTICS
FAULT DETECTION
TABLET MOBILE COMPUTER
Applications Of IoT

1. Smart Homes
2. Healthcare
3. Industrial IoT (IIoT)
4. Agriculture
5. Transportation
6. Retail

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Key Features of IoT
 Connectivity: Devices communicate over networks such as Wi-Fi,
Bluetooth, or cellular data.
 Sensors and Actuators: These components collect data and enable
interaction with the physical environment.
 Data Processing: Cloud-based systems analyze collected data for
actionable insights.
 User Interfaces: Applications allow users to monitor and control IoT
devices.
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Why Learn IoT?
 Skill Demand: IoT expertise is one of the most sought-after skills in today’s
job market.
 Interdisciplinary Learning: IoT integrates hardware, software, and data
analytics, providing a holistic understanding of technology.
 Problem-Solving Opportunities: Engineers equipped with IoT skills can
develop innovative solutions to real-world problems.
 Career Growth: IoT opens pathways in industries such as IT, automation,
healthcare, and more.
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IoT Architecture

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Challenges In IoT
At present IoT is faced with many challenges, such as:
 Insufficient testing and updating.
 Concern regarding data security and privacy.
 Software complexity.
 Data volumes and interpretation.
 Integration with AI and automation.
 Devices require a constant power supply which is difficult.
 Interaction and short-range communication.

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IoT Components

 Sensor/ Devices
 Connectivity
 Data Processing
 User Interface

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Microprocessor Vs. Microcontroller

Parameter Microprocessor Microcontroller

Definition Microprocessors can be understood as the heart Microcontrollers can be understood as the
of a computer system. heart of an embedded system.

A microprocessor is a processor where the A microcontroller is a controlling device

memory and I/O component are connected wherein the memory and I/O output
What is it? externally. component are present internally.

Circuit The circuit is complex due to external connection. Microcontrollers are present on chip memory.
complexity The circuit is less complex.

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Major Components Of IoT Trainer Kit
 Micro-Controllers
 Sensors
 Actuators
 Indicators
 Communicators
 Passive Components

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 IoT-Training Kit - Microcontrollers

RaspBerry Pi Arduino Uno

Node MCU
Microcontroller - Raspberry Pi
 Model Raspberry Pi 3 B+
 A central processing unit (CPU)
 SD Card 8 GB.
 Ports for USB devices, HDMI for display, and Ethernet or Wi-Fi for networking
 GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) pins for interacting with sensors, motors,
and other electronics

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Raspberry Pi PIN Diagram

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Microcontroller - NODEMCU
NodeMCU is an IoT based, Wi-Fi enabled Microcontroller development board.

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IoT Integration (DIY)
 BOARD – NodeMCU
 Microcontroller - ESP8266
 WiFi Enabled
 Micro USB Port
 Programming Languages

o Embedded C
o MicroPython
o Lua

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Microcontroller - Arduino UNO
The Arduino Uno is a popular microcontroller
board based on the ATmega328P chip,
designed for building interactive electronics
projects.
Key features of the Arduino Uno include:
 Microcontroller
 Digital I/O Pins
 Analog Input Pins
 USB Connection
 Power Supply
 Open-source
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 IoT-Trainer Kit - Sensors / Input Devices

Serial Push
Button Keypad

DHT11
Temp/Humidity
Sensor

MQ-22 Smoke
Sensor
SR-04 UltraSonic
PIR Sensor Sensor
 IoT-Trainer Kit – Actuators/Indicators

16x2 LCD
Module
Servo Motor

Potentiometer

Buzzer

Motor Driver RGB Led

L293D

LED Modules
Relay with Resistors
 IoT-Trainer Kit - Components

Jumper
Wires

BC547

Bread Board

Bluetooth HC-
05

SIL Pin Array

T Port/Block
Future Of IoT
The future of the Internet of Things (IoT) is incredibly promising, with continuous advancements
in technology, data processing, and connectivity. Here are some key trends and potential
directions for IoT in the coming years:

 5G and Beyond
 Edge Computing
 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
 Increased Security
 IoT in Healthcare
 Smart Cities and Infrastructure
 IoT in Industry (Industry 4.0)
 New Applications and Sectors
 Quantum Computing and IoT
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Installation of Essential Software

 Installation of Micropython Firmware for NODEMCU.

 Installation of Raspbian OS for Raspberry Pi.
 Installation of Arduino IDE.

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Case Study - 1

Hands on experience in implementing IoT Applications using microcontroller (ESP8266)

Controlling Digital LEDs Using NodeMCU with MicroPython Integration

Overview: This case study demonstrates how to use a NodeMCU (a low-cost, open-source Wi-Fi
development board) to control digital LEDs through MicroPython, a lightweight implementation of
Python for microcontrollers. The goal is to highlight the simplicity and effectiveness of integrating
microcontrollers for automation and remote control of devices, specifically focusing on the control
of LEDs.

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Case Study - 1
Implementation Steps:-

Set up the NodeMCU with MicroPython:

Flash the NodeMCU with MicroPython firmware and connect it to the Wi-Fi network.

Develop LED Control Functions:

Write Python functions to control the GPIO pins connected to the LEDs. These functions should
allow turning LEDs on/off.

Test and Debug:

Test the entire system by controlling the LEDs from various devices on the same Wi-Fi network.
Make necessary adjustments in the software for reliability and responsiveness.

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Case Study - 1
Outcomes:-

 Practical IoT Application Experience

 Wireless Communication and Web Integration
 Automation and Scheduling Knowledge
 Enhanced Troubleshooting Skills
 Foundation for Scalable IoT Projects

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Case Study - 2

Hands on experience in implementing IoT Applications using microcontroller (ESP8266)

CALCULATION BASED QUIZ MODEL WITH INTEGRATING BUZZER

Overview:- The Calculation-Based Quiz Model with an Integrated Buzzer is designed to provide an

interactive and competitive environment for participants to test their mathematical and problem-

solving skills.

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Case Study - 2
Implementation Steps:-

1.System Design:
1.Buzzer System: A physical buzzer system should be set up to allow participants to quickly
respond. Each participant or team should have access to a buzzer that signals their intent to
answer.
2.Timing Mechanism: To ensure fairness, a timer system should be in place that tracks the time
elapsed before a participant presses the buzzer.
2.Hardware/Software Setup:
1.Buzzer Hardware: This can involve a physical buzzer interface connected to a computer or a
custom-made button interface.
2.Software Platform: A software system is needed to handle the calculation-based questions,
timing, and buzzer integration. This can be built using programming languages (like Python,
JavaScript) and possibly integrated into a web or desktop application.

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Case Study - 2
Outcomes:

 Increased Engagement and Learning

 Enhanced Problem-Solving Speed
 Team Collaboration and Communication
 Real-World Application of Math Skills
 Motivation and Fun

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Case Study - 3

Hands on experience in implementing IoT Applications using microcontroller (ESP8266)

OBSERVING HUMIDITY AND TEMPERATURE VALUES USING SMART IOT SENSORS

Overview:- The case study of observing humidity and temperature values using smart IoT (Internet
of Things) sensors focuses on leveraging IoT technology to monitor and track environmental
conditions such as temperature and humidity in real-time.

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Case Study - 3
Implementation Steps:

1. Requirement Analysis and Planning

2. Selecting IoT Sensors
3. Sensor Installation and Configuration
4. Cloud Platform Integration
5. Data Analysis and Alerts
6. Testing and Calibration
7. Deployment and Monitoring

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Case Study - 3

Outcomes:

1. Real-Time Monitoring and Automation

2. Improved Efficiency and Cost Reduction
3. Enhanced Decision-Making
4. Improved Environmental Control
5. Scalability and Flexibility
6. Proactive Alerts and Preventive Maintenance

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Case Study - 4
Hands on experience in implementing IoT Applications using microcontroller (ESP8266)

IOT BASED REAL TIME OBJECT DETECTION AND ALERT SYSTEM USING ULTRA SONIC SENSOR.

Overview:- The IoT-based real-time object detection and alert system using an ultrasonic sensor is
designed to detect the presence or proximity of objects in a given environment and send real-time
alerts to users via an Internet of Things (IoT) network.

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Case Study - 4

Implementation Steps:-
1. Requirement Analysis and Planning
2. Selection of Hardware Components
3. System Design
4. Software Development
5. Testing and Calibration
6. Deployment and Monitoring

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Case Study - 4

Outcomes:-
1. Real-Time Object Detection and Alerts
2. Enhanced Safety and Security
3. Automation and Control
4. Improved Decision-Making
5. Real-Time Data Access and Remote Monitoring

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Case Study - 5
Hands on experience in implementing IoT Applications using microcontroller (ESP8266)

REAL TIME SENSOR INTEGRATION WITH THINGSPEAK ENVIRONMENT AND DATA LOGGING USING
MQTT HELD IN HVAC SYSTEM.

Overview:- The case study of observing humidity and temperature values using smart IoT (Internet
of Things) sensors focuses on leveraging IoT technology to monitor and track environmental
conditions such as temperature and humidity in real-time.

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Case Study - 5

Implementation Steps:

1. Requirement Analysis and Planning

2. Selecting IoT Sensors
3. Sensor Installation and Configuration
4. Cloud Platform Integration
5. Data Analysis and Alerts
6. Testing and Calibration
7. Deployment and Monitoring

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Case Study - 5
Outcomes:

1. Real-Time Monitoring and Automation

2. Improved Efficiency and Cost Reduction
3. Enhanced Decision-Making
4. Improved Environmental Control
5. Scalability and Flexibility
6. Proactive Alerts and Preventive Maintenance

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 Contact Us
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[email protected]

Lucknow || Noida

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