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Computers Understanding The Fundamentals

Computers are essential tools that enhance automation, communication, education, and entertainment in modern society. The document outlines the history of computer development, key components like the CPU and memory, as well as input and output devices. It emphasizes the importance of networking and the internet, highlighting the ongoing significance of computers in driving innovation.

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Seph Sumawang
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11 views10 pages

Computers Understanding The Fundamentals

Computers are essential tools that enhance automation, communication, education, and entertainment in modern society. The document outlines the history of computer development, key components like the CPU and memory, as well as input and output devices. It emphasizes the importance of networking and the internet, highlighting the ongoing significance of computers in driving innovation.

Uploaded by

Seph Sumawang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computers:

Understanding
the
Fundamentals
Computers have revolutionized how we live, work, and interact with the
world. They are powerful tools that enable us to process information,
communicate, create, and innovate.
Importance of Computers in Modern Society
1 Automation and Efficiency 2 Communication and Collaboration
Computers streamline processes, automate tasks, and They facilitate communication, information sharing, and
enhance productivity in industries. collaboration across geographical boundaries.

3 Education and Research 4 Entertainment and Recreation


Computers provide access to vast resources, learning They offer a wide range of entertainment options, from
platforms, and research tools. gaming to streaming media.
Brief History of Computer
Development
1 Early Mechanical Calculators
The first computing devices were mechanical calculators like the abacus and the
Pascaline.

2 Electronic Computers (1940s-1950s)


ENIAC and UNIVAC were early electronic computers, laying the groundwork for
modern computing.

3 Transistor-Based Computers (1960s-1970s)


The invention of the transistor revolutionized computing, leading to smaller, more
efficient machines.

4 Personal Computers (1980s-Present)


The introduction of personal computers made computing accessible to the general
public.
The Central Processing
Unit (CPU)
Brain of the Computer Speed and Performance
The CPU processes The CPU's processing speed
instructions, performs and power determine the
calculations, and controls the computer's overall performance.
overall operation of the
computer.

Cores and Threads


Modern CPUs have multiple cores and threads to handle complex tasks
efficiently.
Memory (RAM and ROM)
RAM (Random Access Memory) ROM (Read Only Memory)

RAM is temporary storage for data and programs currently in ROM contains the basic instructions needed to boot up the
use. It's volatile, meaning data is lost when the computer is computer. It's non-volatile, meaning data is retained even when
turned off. the computer is off.
Input Devices
(Keyboard, Mouse,
Touchscreen)
Keyboard
Allows users to input text and commands using keys.

Mouse
Provides a graphical interface for navigation and selection.

Touchscreen
Allows users to interact with the computer directly using touch
gestures.
Output Devices
(Monitor, Printer,
Speaker)
Monitor Displays visual information, such
as text, images, and videos.

Printer Produces hard copies of


documents and images.

Speaker Outputs audio signals, such as


music, sound effects, and voice.
Storage Devices (Hard
Disk, Solid-State Drive,
USB Drive)
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Traditional storage using spinning platters and a magnetic read/write head.

Solid-State Drive (SSD)


Uses flash memory for faster data access and improved performance.

USB Drive
Portable storage for transferring data between computers.
Networking and the Internet
Computers can connect to each other and to the internet through networks.
Networks allow computers to share resources, communicate, and access
information globally.
Conclusion: The
Continued Importance
of Computers
Computers play an increasingly crucial role in our modern world, shaping
various aspects of our lives and driving innovation across industries.

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