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Analog Data To Analog Signal Encoding

The document presents an overview of signal encoding in data communication, focusing on analog data to analog signal conversion. It discusses three main types of modulation: Amplitude Modulation, Frequency Modulation, and Phase Modulation, detailing their processes and bandwidth requirements. The document is part of a course submission by Dipayan Ghose to Maheen Islam at East West University.

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Dipayan Ghose
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4 views18 pages

Analog Data To Analog Signal Encoding

The document presents an overview of signal encoding in data communication, focusing on analog data to analog signal conversion. It discusses three main types of modulation: Amplitude Modulation, Frequency Modulation, and Phase Modulation, detailing their processes and bandwidth requirements. The document is part of a course submission by Dipayan Ghose to Maheen Islam at East West University.

Uploaded by

Dipayan Ghose
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Welcome

We are here to present a part of


signal encoding
Data Communication
Course Code: 350
Section: 1

Submitted to:
Maheen Islam
Associate Professor, dept. of CSE
East West University

Submitted By:

Name: Dipayan Ghose


Analog Data to Analog Signal
Encoding
Topics discussion about:

1 Amplitude Modulation

2 Frequency Modulation

3 Phase Modulation
What is Signal?
 A signal is an electrical or electromagnetic current that is used for carrying
data from one device or network to another.

Signal are two types:

 Analog Signal

 Digital Signal
Examples of Analog Signals : There are four types of signal
conversion:
 Human Voice –
best example
 Ear recognises sounds 20K
 Analog to Analog
Hz or less
 Analog to Digital
 AM Radio – 535KHz to
 Digital to Analog
1605KHz
 Digital to Digital
 FM Radio – 88MHz to
108MHz
Analog to Analog Conversion:
Analog-to-analog conversion is the representation of analog information by an
analog signal. One may ask why we need to modulate an analog signal; it is al-
ready analog. Modulation is needed if the medium is bandpass in nature or if only
a bandpass channel is available to us.
MODULATION
 process of varying one or more properties of a periodic waveform > carrier
signal, with a modulating signal that contains information to be transmitted.

WHY TO MODULATE ANALOG SIGNAL?


Modulation is needed . . .
 If the medium is Bandpass in nature.
 BANDPASS; the range of frequencies which are transmitted through a
bandpass filter.
Amplitude Modulation

 Process of changing the amplitude of high frequency car-


rier wave in accordance with intensity of signal is called
AM.
 A carrier signal is modulated only in amplitude value.
 The modulating signal is the envelope of the carrier.
 The required bandwidth is 2B, where B is the bandwidth of the
modulating signal.
 Since on both sides of the carrier freq. fc, the spectrum is identical, we can
discard one half, thus requiring a smaller bandwidth for
transmission.
Amplitude Modulation
NOTE:
The total bandwidth required for AM can be determined from the bandwidth
of the audio signal: BAM = 2B.

AM band modulation
Frequency Modulation

 The modulating signal changes the freq. fc of the carrier signal.


 The bandwidth for FM is high.
 It is approx. 10x the signal frequency.
Frequency Modulation
NOTE:
The total bandwidth required for FM can be determined from the bandwidth
of the audio signal: BFM = 2(1 + β)B, where  is usually 4.

FM band modulation
Phase Modulation

 The modulating signal only changes the phase of the carrier signal.
 The phase change manifests itself as a frequency change but the instanta-
neous frequency change is proportional to the derivative of the amplitude.
 The bandwidth is higher than for AM
Phase Modulation
NOTE:
The total bandwidth required for PM can be determined from the bandwidth
and maximum amplitude of the modulating signal:
BPM = 2(1 + β)B, where  = 2 most often.
Thank you

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