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unit 1 java introduction

The document provides an overview of core Java, detailing its definition, uses, features, and differences from C and C++. It covers object-oriented programming concepts, garbage collection, advantages and disadvantages of Java, and the role of the Java Virtual Machine. Additionally, it includes a simple Java program example.

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csamunder
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8 views

unit 1 java introduction

The document provides an overview of core Java, detailing its definition, uses, features, and differences from C and C++. It covers object-oriented programming concepts, garbage collection, advantages and disadvantages of Java, and the role of the Java Virtual Machine. Additionally, it includes a simple Java program example.

Uploaded by

csamunder
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Presentation

on
core java
Content on java
• What is java?
• Where is java used?
• Feature of java
• Java program translation
• Java virtual machine
• Java system overview
• Java program-development phase
• Advantage of java
• Disadvantage of java
What is java?

 Java is a general – purpose , object-oriented


programming language developed by sun
Microsoft of USA in 1991.
 Originally called Oak by james gosling,one of
the inventors of the language.
 Java is a first programming language which
provide the concept of writing programs that
can be executed using the web.
where is java used?

 Desktop application :-acrobat reader,Media


player,antiviruse etc.
 Enterprise application :-
banking application,Business application.
 Mobile.
 Embedded system.
 Games.
 Robotics.
java Features
• Compiled and interpreted
• Plateform-independent and portable
• Object-oriented
• Robust and secure
• Distributed
• Familiar
• Simple and small
• High performance
How java differs from c and c++
 Java does not include the C unique
statement keywords sizeof,and typedef.
 Java does not contain the data types
struct and union.
 Java does not have a preprocessor and
therefore we cannot use #define,#include
statement.
 Java requires that the functions with no
arguments must be declared with empty
parenthesis and not with the void keyword
as done in c.
 Java adds new operators such as
instanceof and >>.
 Java adds labelled break and continue
statement.
 Java adds many features required for
object-oriented programming.
What is OOP?
 Object-oriented programming is a method of
implementation.
 A language in which everything represent in the
form of object is called object oriented
programming language.
 It not only makes the program less complex but
also makes the software reuse feasible and
possible.
 Java is not truly object oriented programming
language.
Concept of oop
 Object
 Class
 Encapsulation
 Inheritance
 Polymorphism
 Abstraction
Garbage collection
 Garbage collection is the mechanism that
De allocate the memory of an object when
it is no longer referenced by a variable.
 In c++, the memory of an object is
released by use of delete operator.
 Java virtual machine determines when to
free up the memory of an object.
Advantages of java
 java is simple language.
 Java does not support POINTERS.
 Java is first language in which programs
can be executed using web.
 Write once run anywhere(WORA).
Disadvantage on java
 Slow performance.
 No support for low level programming.
 Poor features in java.
 No control over Garbage collection.
Java virtual machine
 Java virtual machine is the like usual
computer which translate high level
language into machine language.
 Just like that java virtual machine also
translate Bytecode into machine language.
 JVM are available for many hardware and
software plateform.
Simple java program
Class SampleOne
{
Public static void main(string args [])
{
System .out.println(“java is better than c++);
}
}

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