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Shell Model

The document discusses the shell model in atomic and nuclear physics, highlighting evidence for atomic and nuclear shell structures. It covers concepts such as the choice of potential, spin-orbit interaction, and the resulting energy splits, as well as the behavior of nucleons in various states. Additionally, it addresses the magnetic dipole moment, electric quadrupole moment, and the effects of nuclear vibrations and rotations.

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SZIC
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41 views68 pages

Shell Model

The document discusses the shell model in atomic and nuclear physics, highlighting evidence for atomic and nuclear shell structures. It covers concepts such as the choice of potential, spin-orbit interaction, and the resulting energy splits, as well as the behavior of nucleons in various states. Additionally, it addresses the magnetic dipole moment, electric quadrupole moment, and the effects of nuclear vibrations and rotations.

Uploaded by

SZIC
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Shell Model

Evidence of Atomic Shell Structure


Evidence of Nuclear Shell Structure
Choice of the Potential
Choice of the Potential
Inclusion of Spin-Orbit Potential
Energy Split Resulting from
Spin-Orbit Interaction
Quantum Mechanics
Magnetic Dipole Moment
Electric Quadrupole Moment
Spin-Orbit Interaction For One Electron Atom

Interaction between spin magnetic dipole moment of an electron


and the internal magnetic field of the atom.
In rest frame of nucleus:
Excited States and Extreme Independent Particle Model
Spin of odd-odd Nuclei
l symbol Parity
0 s +
1 p -
2 d +
3 f -
4 g +
5 h -
6 i +
7 j -
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
Two Unpaired Nucleons
in the Same Subshell
excitations
Nuclear Vibrations
Nuclear Rotation
l symbol Parity
0 s +
1 p -
2 d +
3 f -
4 g +
5 h -
6 i +
7 j -

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