The document introduces discrete mathematics, focusing on set theory as a foundational topic. It highlights the importance of discrete mathematics in problem-solving and its relevance in fields like databases and computer security. Basic operations on sets, including union and intersection, are explained with examples.
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ch-1 Discrete Mathematics
The document introduces discrete mathematics, focusing on set theory as a foundational topic. It highlights the importance of discrete mathematics in problem-solving and its relevance in fields like databases and computer security. Basic operations on sets, including union and intersection, are explained with examples.
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Introduction to Discrete
mathematics OR(Computer mathematics) Chapter-1 Set theory Course Outline: Chapter-1 Set theory
• Introduction Discrete Mathematics
• Set theory Why study Discrete mathematics?
1) Improve your problem solving ability
2) Discrete mathematics is important to survive in subject like:
database, computer security, operating system etc.
3) Many problems can be solve using discrete mathematics
What is Discrete mathematics
• Discrete mathematics is the branch of mathematics dealing with
objects that can consider only distinct, separated values Sets
• A set is defined as a collection of distinct objects of the same type or
class of objects
• An object can be numbers, alphabets, names, etc.
Operations on Sets
• The basic set operations are:
• Union of Sets: Union of Sets A and B is defined to be
the set of all those elements which belong to A or B or both and is denoted by A∪B. • Example: Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B= {3, 4, 5, 6} A∪B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Intersection • Intersection of Sets: Intersection of two sets A and B is the set of all those elements which belong to both A and B and is denoted by A ∩ B. • Example: Let A = {11, 12, 13}, B = {13, 14, 15} A ∩ B = {13}. Thanks