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ch-1 Discrete Mathematics

The document introduces discrete mathematics, focusing on set theory as a foundational topic. It highlights the importance of discrete mathematics in problem-solving and its relevance in fields like databases and computer security. Basic operations on sets, including union and intersection, are explained with examples.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views20 pages

ch-1 Discrete Mathematics

The document introduces discrete mathematics, focusing on set theory as a foundational topic. It highlights the importance of discrete mathematics in problem-solving and its relevance in fields like databases and computer security. Basic operations on sets, including union and intersection, are explained with examples.

Uploaded by

somaliyow17
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Discrete

mathematics OR(Computer
mathematics)
Chapter-1 Set theory
Course Outline: Chapter-1 Set theory

• Introduction Discrete Mathematics

• Set theory
Why study Discrete mathematics?

1) Improve your problem solving ability

2) Discrete mathematics is important to survive in subject like:


database, computer security, operating system etc.

3) Many problems can be solve using discrete mathematics


What is Discrete mathematics

• Discrete mathematics is the branch of mathematics dealing with


objects that can consider only distinct, separated values
Sets

• A set is defined as a collection of distinct objects of the same type or


class of objects

• An object can be numbers, alphabets, names, etc.


Operations on Sets

• The basic set operations are:

• Union of Sets: Union of Sets A and B is defined to be


the set of all those elements which belong to A or B or
both and is denoted by A∪B.
• Example: Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B= {3, 4, 5, 6}
A∪B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}.
Intersection
• Intersection of Sets: Intersection of two sets A and B is the set of all
those elements which belong to both A and B and is denoted by A ∩ B.
• Example: Let A = {11, 12, 13}, B = {13, 14, 15}
A ∩ B = {13}.
Thanks

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