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Research Problem .PPT (BRM)

The document discusses the importance of selecting and defining a research problem in the research process. It outlines characteristics of a research problem, the necessity of defining it clearly, and provides guidelines for selecting a feasible topic. The conclusion emphasizes that a well-defined research problem is crucial for the success of a research project.

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Shekhar Shivam
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27 views15 pages

Research Problem .PPT (BRM)

The document discusses the importance of selecting and defining a research problem in the research process. It outlines characteristics of a research problem, the necessity of defining it clearly, and provides guidelines for selecting a feasible topic. The conclusion emphasizes that a well-defined research problem is crucial for the success of a research project.

Uploaded by

Shekhar Shivam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C.V.

RAMAN GLOBAL
UNIVERSITY
BBSR, ODISHA
Research
Problem
Guided by : Dr. Sasmita
Mishra
PRESENTED BY: GROUP 5
NUTAN MINZ - 2404060018
GAYATRI SAHOO-
2404060019
SWETA PATTNAIK-
2404060020
SIBSAI ARADHANA-
2404060021
CO N T E N T:

• INTRODUCTION
• WHAT IS A RESEARCH PROBLEM
• SELECTING THE PROBLEM
• NECESSITY OF DEFINING THE
PROBLEM
• AN ILLUSTRATION
• CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION:
In research process, the first and foremost step happens to
be that of selecting and properly defining a research
problem.* A researcher must find the problem and
formulate it so that it becomes susceptible to research.
Like a medical doctor, a researcher must examine all the
symptoms (presented to him or observed by him)
concerning a problem before he can diagnose correctly. To
define a problem correctly, a researcher must know: what a
problem is?
What is Research
Problem?
A research problem is a challenge or difficulty that
requires investigation to determine the best
solution, given a specific context and objectives.

Conditions of a Research Problem :


1. Existence of a problem owner: There must be an individual, group,
or organization that experiences the problem.
2. Multiple courses of action: There must be at least two possible
actions to address the problem.
3. Multiple possible outcomes: Each course of action must have at
least two possible outcomes, with one being preferable.
4. Unequal efficiencies: The courses of action must have different
probabilities of achieving the desired outcome.
In simpler terms, a research problem exists when:
- Someone has a problem.
- There are different ways to solve it.
- Each solution has different possible results.
- Some solutions are better than others.

Characteristics of a Research Problem:

- Requires finding the best solution


- Involves uncertainty about the optimal course of action
- May be influenced by various factors, such as:
- Changing environment
- Multiple alternative solutions
- Impact on stakeholders
Selecting the Problem:

Selecting a research problem is a crucial step in the research process. It requires


careful consideration and deliberation to identify a problem that is significant, feasible,
and aligned with one's research goals. A well-chosen research problem can make the
research process engaging and rewarding, while a poorly chosen one can lead to
frustration and disappointment.

1. Avoid overdone topics: Don't choose a topic that's already been extensively
researched.
2. Avoid controversial topics: Unless you're an experienced researcher, it's best to
avoid topics that are highly debated.
3. Choose a feasible topic: Select a topic that's familiar and has accessible research
materials.
4. Consider importance, qualifications, costs, and time: Ensure the topic aligns with
your skills, budget, and timeline.
Questions to Ask Yourself:

1. Am I equipped to carry out this research?


2. Can I afford the costs involved?
3. Can I obtain necessary cooperation from participants?

Best Practices:

1. Conduct a preliminary study: Assess the feasibility of your topic before


committing to it.
2. Seek guidance from experts: Consult with professors or researchers in your
field for advice.
3. Stay passionate and committed: Choose a topic that genuinely interests you
and be prepared to put in the necessary effort.
Necessity of Defining the Problem :

Importance of Defining a Research Problem:


"A problem clearly stated is a problem half solved."
Clearly defining a problem is a significant step towards solving it. In essence, half
the battle is won when you can articulate the problem accurately.
Why Define a Research Problem?

1. Clarifies objectives: Helps discriminate relevant data from irrelevant ones.


2. Guides research strategy: Enables planning of data collection, analysis, and
techniques.
3. Ensures focus: Keeps the researcher on track.
4. Saves time and resources: Avoids unnecessary data collection and analysis.
5. Enhances credibility: Demonstrates a clear understanding of the research topic.
Steps to Define a Research Problem:

1. Statement of the problem in general terms: Broadly define the problem,


considering practical concerns or scientific interest.
2. Understand the nature of the problem: Discuss with experts, conduct
preliminary surveys, and review relevant literature.
3. Survey available literature: Examine theories, reports, and research related to
the problem.
4. Develop ideas through discussions: Engage with colleagues and experts to
gather insights and refine the problem statement.
5. Rephrase the research problem: Convert the problem into a specific,
operational, and testable proposition.
An Illustration :

Initial Problem Statement:


"Why is productivity in Japan so much higher than in India?"

Issues with the Initial Statement:


1. Ambiguity: What type of productivity is being referred to?
2. Unclear focus: Which industries are being compared?
3. Undefined time period: What time frame is being considered?

Refined Problem Statement:


"What factors were responsible for the higher labor productivity of Japan's
manufacturing industries during 1971-1980 compared to India's manufacturing
industries?"
Key Takeaways :

1. Clearly define key terms: Ensure that all variables and concepts are
well-defined.
2. Ensure data availability: Verify that necessary data is available for the
selected industries and time period.
3. Consider time period suitability: Assess whether the chosen time
period is appropriate for the study.
4. Refine the problem statement: Iterate and refine the problem
statement through rethinking and discussions.

By following these steps, researchers can develop a well-defined


research problem that sets the stage for a successful research project.
Conclusion
Defining a research problem involves a sequential
process:
Key Steps Outcome
Takeaway
1. General statement: State the A well-defined research problem
problem broadly. that: A clear and well-defined research
2. Resolve ambiguities: Clarify 1. Operational feasibility: Is viable problem is essential for a
unclear aspects. with available data and resources.
successful research project.
3. Rethink and refine: Develop a 2. Analytical significance: Enables
specific, realistic, and analytically development of working hypotheses
meaningful formulation. and solutions.
THANK
YOU

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