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Basic Computer Parts

The document provides an overview of basic computer parts, including their functions and descriptions. Key components discussed include the BIOS, hard drive, heat sink, motherboard, processor, RAM, and various connection types like USB and VGA. Each part is accompanied by an image link for visual reference.

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thedarkcorpse78
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16 views16 pages

Basic Computer Parts

The document provides an overview of basic computer parts, including their functions and descriptions. Key components discussed include the BIOS, hard drive, heat sink, motherboard, processor, RAM, and various connection types like USB and VGA. Each part is accompanied by an image link for visual reference.

Uploaded by

thedarkcorpse78
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Computer Parts

Chase
BIOS
The BIOS (Basic Input Output System is a very small piece of code
contained on a chip on the motherboard. When you start your
computer, BIOS is the first software that runs. It identifies your
computer’s hardware, configures it, tests it, and connects it to the OS
(Operating System) then that will load up your computer.

https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/
fSSLnMbq55M7TPHVgyoUjn-1200-80.jpg
Hard Drive
A physical device that stores digital data on your computer that a
normal computer user would have (programs, documents, pictures,
etc.)

https://acsdata.com/wp-content/uploads/opened-hard-
drive.jpg
Heat Sink
A heat sink is component in your computer connected on the
motherboard that dissipates heat to a cooler space and helps the
computer to operate at a safe temperature.

https://www.trentonsystems.com/hubfs/Heat%20Sink
%20Computers%20.jpeg
Network Port
A virtual connection point either on the computer or networking
device. (May be called an “ethernet” port or maybe a “LAN” port)

https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1268/5407/files/what-is-an-
ethernet-port.jpg?v=1589469858
Motherboard
The motherboard is what the components are connected to and the
ports. (You’ll make sense of it being called that)

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/
b7/Computer-motherboard.jpg/640px-Computer-
motherboard.jpg
Multimeter
A physical tool used to measure multiple electrical properties like
voltages, currents, and resistance.

https://ntinow.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/multimeter-
g624f945de_1280-300x225.jpg
Power Supply
A power source that regulates power for internal components of a
desktop computer

https://www.minitool.com/images/uploads/2020/08/power-
supply-unit-1.jpg
Processor
A processor (Aka a Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the main
component of a computer that controls the device's operations.

Intel is one company that makes


processors and may be labelled on your
device (Usually located near touchpad on
laptops)

https://shorturl.at/M5Him
RAM
RAM (Random Access Memory) is short-term memory (Just temporary
storage)

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/
Swissbit_2GB_PC2-5300U-555.jpg
RJ-45
RJ-45 (Registered Jack-45) is a type of connector (LAN/Ethernet Cable)
that connects your computer to a network (likely a router) which is just
called ethernet.

https://techterms.com/img/xl/rj45_958.jpg
SATA CABLE
A SATA Cable connects a computer's host bus adapter to storage
devices like hard disk drives

https://pactech-inc.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/SATA2-
XX-Amphenol-SATA-Cable-without-Latch-007.jpg
Startup BIOS
BIOS stands for Basic Input/Output System, and it's a small piece of
software that runs when a computer starts up.

Not everyone’s bios is the


same! To get to BIOS restart
your computer and keep
pressing the designate "BIOS
key" (usually F2, Del, or Esc)
on your keyboard as soon as
the manufacturer's logo
appears on the screen
https://shorturl.at/rExqu
Surge Protector
A surge protector is a device designed to protect electronic equipment
from damage caused by sudden, temporary increases in voltage. Like
power outages could cause surges.

https://assets.tripplite.com/large-image/tlp808teltaa-front-l.jpg
USB
USB stands for Universal Serial Bus, and it's a standard way to connect
devices to computers and other electronics (Mice, keyboards, etc.) Like
USB-A or USB C

You’re probably more familiar with


USB-A and USB-C and usually USB-3.0

https://www.szapphone.com/blog/usb-connector-types-guide/
VGA
VGA stands for Video Graphics Array, which is a standard for connecting
a computer's video output to a display device

https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61yCsYqYWcL.jpg

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