File 1666244858 GUSCSE202232010 TypesofComputerUnitII
File 1666244858 GUSCSE202232010 TypesofComputerUnitII
On the basis of data handling capabilities, there are three types of computer:
1. Analog Computer
2. Digital Computer
3. Hybrid Computer
Analog Computer:-
It is particularly designed to process analog data.
Continuous data that changes continuously and cannot have discrete values is called
analogue data.
Analog computer is used where we don’t need exact values or need approximate
values such as speed, temperature, pressure etc.
It can directly accept the data from the measuring device without first converting it
into numbers and codes.
It measures the continuous changes in physical quantity. It gives output as a reading
on a dial or scale. For example speedometer, mercury thermometer, etc.
Digital Computer:
Digital computers are designed in such a way that it can easily perform calculations and logical
It takes raw data as an input and processes it with programs stored in its memory to produce
It only understands the binary input 0 and 1, so the raw input data is converted to 0 and 1 by
the computer and then it is processed by the computer to produce the result or final output.
All modern computers, like laptops, desktops including smartphones are digital computers.
Hybrid Computer:
• As the name suggests hybrid, which means made by combining two different things.
• Similarly, the hybrid computer is a combination of both analog and digital computers.
• Hybrid computers are fast like an analog computer and have memory, and accuracy like a digital
computer.
• So, it has the ability to process both continuous and discrete data.
• For working when it accepts analog signals as input then it converts them into digital form by
• So, it is widely used in specialized applications where both analog and digital data is required to be
processed.
• A processor which is used in petrol pumps that converts the measurements of fuel flow into quantity