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Physical Science

The document provides a lesson on determining the limiting reactant in chemical reactions and calculating the amount of product formed. It includes activities, examples, and practice exercises to reinforce the concepts of limiting and excess reagents. The document also outlines steps for balancing chemical equations and performing stoichiometric calculations.

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Dolly Salazar
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8 views20 pages

Physical Science

The document provides a lesson on determining the limiting reactant in chemical reactions and calculating the amount of product formed. It includes activities, examples, and practice exercises to reinforce the concepts of limiting and excess reagents. The document also outlines steps for balancing chemical equations and performing stoichiometric calculations.

Uploaded by

Dolly Salazar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHYSICAL

SCIENCE
DETERMINE THE LIMITING REACTANT IN A REACTION AND CALCULATE THE AMOUNT
OF PRODUCT FORMED (S11/12PS-IIIH-27)
REVIEW:

Balance the following chemical equations:

1._S+_O2 _ SO3
2._Al+_O2 _ Al2O3
LESSON OBJECTIVE

Determine the limiting reactant in


a reaction and calculate the
amount of product formed
(S11/12PS-IIIh-27)
GROUP ACTIVITY
GROUP PRESENTATION
What materials or
substances are
completely used in the
three different
activities/experiment?
In Stoichiometry, the reagent or
material that is completely used up or
reacted is called the limiting reagent,
because its quantity limits the amount
of products formed .
What materials or
substances are in
excess?
Reactants or materials that
are not completely used up
when the reaction is finished
are called excess reagents.
In an experiment, suppose you have 4.5g of Al
and 2.25g of NaCl that are initially present,
Al + NaCl AlCl3 + Na

Find:
a.The limiting reactant
b.The excess reactant remains after the reaction;
and
c.The grams of AlCl3 formed
Step 1

Write the balanced chemical


equation.
Step 2

Calculate the molar mass of the


reactants.
Step 3
Divide the calculated molar mass of
the given element or compound from
the given mass. Then, the number of
moles are divided by the coefficient
indicated in the balanced chemical
equation.
Step 4

Get the molar mass of the


product formed.
Step 5

Get the mass of the product


formed.
PRACTICE EXERCISE:

Suppose there is 6g of Cl and 3.50 g of CaI that


are initially present,
Cl + CaI2 Ca Cl2 + I2
Find:
a.The limiting reactant
b.The excess reactant remains after the reaction;
and
c.The grams of CaCl2 formed.
REVIEW:

What is limiting reactant?

How can we determine the limiting


reactant in a reaction and calculate the
amount of product formed?
QUIZ:

10.55 g of WO3 and 8.750g of H2 are initially


present in an experiment, (WO3 + H2 W+
H2O)

Find:
a.The limiting reactant
b.The excess reactant remains after the reaction;
and
c.The grams of H2O formed.
THANK YOU!
RESOURCE PAGE

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