Discovering Computers

Fundamentals,
2010 Edition
Living in a Digital World
Objectives Overview

See Page 187 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 2

for Detailed Objectives Chapter 5
Objectives Overview

See Page 187 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 3

for Detailed Objectives Chapter 5
What Is Input?

• Input is any data and instructions entered into the

memory of a computer

Pages 188– 189 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 4

Figure 5-1 Chapter 5
What Is Input?

Page 188 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 5

Chapter 5
Keyboard and Pointing Devices

Page 189 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 6

Chapter 5
Keyboard and Pointing Devices

• A keyboard is an input device that contains keys

users press to enter data and instructions into a
computer

Page 190 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 7

Figure 5-2 Chapter 5
Keyboard and Pointing Devices

• Most desktop computer keyboards have…

Page 190 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 8

Chapter 5
Keyboard and Pointing Devices

• An ergonomic keyboard has a design that reduces

the chance of wrist and hand injuries
• Ergonomics incorporates comfort, efficiency, and
safety into the design of the workplace

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Ergonomics
below Chapter 5
Page 190 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 9
Chapter 5
Keyboard and Pointing Devices

• Keyboards on mobile devices typically are smaller

and/or have fewer keys
• Some phones have predictive text input, which
saves time when entering text using the phone’s
keypad

Page 191 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 10

Figure 5-3 Chapter 5
Keyboard and Pointing Devices

• A mouse is a pointing device that fits under the

palm of your hand comfortably
– Most widely used pointing device on desktop
computers
• A mouse can be wired or wireless

Pages 191 – 192

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 11
Figure 5-4 Chapter 5
Keyboard and Pointing Devices

Page 192
Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 12
Figures 5-5 – 5-7 Chapter 5
Touch Screens and Touch-Sensitive Pads

• A touch screen is a touch-sensitive display device

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Multi-Touch Screens
below Chapter 5
Page 193 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 13
Figure 5-8 Chapter 5
Touch Screens and Touch-Sensitive Pads

Microsoft Surface Touch-sensitive pads

Page 193 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 14

Figures 5-9 – 5-10 Chapter 5
Pen Input

• With pen input, you touch a stylus or digital pen on a flat

surface to write, draw, or make selections

Page 194 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 15

Figure 5-11 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

Page 195 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 16

Figure 5-12 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

• Video games and computer games use a game controller

as the input device that directs movements and actions
of on-screen objects

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Wii Remote
below Chapter 5
Pages 196 - 197 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 17
Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

Page 196 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 18

Figure 5-13 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

• A digital camera is a mobile device that allows

users to take pictures and store them digitally

Page 197 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 19

Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

Page 197 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 20

Figure 5-14 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

• Two factors affect the quality of digital camera photos:

Page 198 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 21

Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

• Voice input is the process of entering input by

speaking into a microphone
• Voice recognition is the computer’s capability of
distinguishing spoken words
• Audio input is the process of entering any sound
into the computer

Page 198 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 22

Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

• Music production software allows users to record,

compose, mix, and edit music and sounds

Page 198 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 23

Figure 5-15 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• Video input is the process of capturing full-motion images and
storing them on a computer’s storage medium

Page 199 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 24

Chapter 5
Video: Video Editing on Your Computer

CLICK TO START
Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 25
Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

• A Web cam is a type of digital video camera that

enables a user to:

Page 199 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 26

Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

• A video conference is a meeting between two or

more geographically separated people

Page 199 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 27

Figures 5-16 – 5-17 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

• A flatbed scanner creates a file of the document

in memory
– Works in a manner similar to a copy machine

Page 200 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 28

Figure 5-18 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

• Optical character recognition (OCR) involves reading

characters from ordinary documents
• A turnaround document is a document you return to the
company that creates and sends it

Page 200 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 29

Figure 5-19 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

• Optical mark
recognition (OMR)
reads hand-drawn
marks such as small
circles or rectangles
• An OMR device scans
the documents and
matches the patterns of
light

Page 200 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 30

Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

• A bar code reader, also

called a bar code
scanner uses laser
beams to read bar
codes

Page 201 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 31

Figure 5-20 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• RFID (radio frequency identification) uses radio signals to
communicate with a tag placed in or attached to an object
• An RFID reader reads information on the tag via radio waves
• RFID can track:

Page 201 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 32

Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

• Magnetic stripe card readers read the magnetic

stripe on the back of cards such as:

Pages 201 - 202 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 33

Figure 5-22 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) devices read text
printed with magnetized ink
• An MICR reader converts MICR characters into a form the
computer can process
• Banking industry uses MICR for check processing

Page 202 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 34

Figure 5-23 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

• Biometrics authenticates a person’s identity by

verifying a personal characteristic

Pages 202 - 203 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 35

Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

iris
recognition
system

fingerprint
Click to view Web Link,
reader
click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Biometric Input
below Chapter 5
Pages 202 – 203 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 36
Figures 5-24 – 5-25 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input

• A terminal is a computer that allows users to send data

to and/or receive information from a host computer

Pages 204 – 205 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 37

Figures 5-26 – 5-28 Chapter 5
What Is Output?

• Output is data that has been processed into a

useful form

Pages 206 – 207 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 38

Figure 5-29 Chapter 6
What Is Output?

• An output device is any type of hardware

component that conveys information to one or
more people

Page 206 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 39

Chapter 6
Display Devices

• A display device visually

conveys text, graphics,
and video information
• A monitor is packaged
as a separate peripheral
– LCD monitor
– Widescreen

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Widescreen LCD
Monitors below Chapter 5
Pages 207 – 208 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 40
Figure 5-30 Chapter 6
Display Devices

• Liquid crystal display (LCD) uses a liquid compound to

present information on a display device

Page 209 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 41

Chapter 6
Display Devices

• Plasma monitors are display devices that use gas

plasma technology and offer screen sizes up to
150 inches

Page 210 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 42

Figure 5-32 Chapter 6
Display Devices

• A CRT monitor is a desktop monitor that contains

a cathode-ray tube
– Have a much larger footprint than do LCD monitors

Page 210 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 43

Figure 5-33 Chapter 6
Printers

• A printer produces
text and graphics on
a physical medium
• Before purchasing a
printer, ask yourself
a series of questions

Page 211 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 44

Figure 5-34 Chapter 6
Printers

Page 212 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 45

Figure 5-35 Chapter 6
Printers

• A nonimpact printer forms characters and

graphics on a piece of paper without actually
striking the paper

Page 213 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 46

Chapter 6
Printers

• An ink-jet printer forms characters and graphics by

spraying tiny drops of liquid ink onto a piece of paper
– Color or black-and-white
– Printers with a higher dpi (dots per inch) produce a higher
quality output

Page 213 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 47

Figure 5-36 Chapter 6
Printers

Page 214 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 48

Chapter 6
Printers

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Photo Printers
below Chapter 5
Page 214 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 49
Figure 5-37 Chapter 6
Printers

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Laser Printers
below Chapter 5
Pages 214 – 215 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 50
Figure 5-38 Chapter 6
Printers

• A multifunction peripheral (MFP) is a single

device that prints, scans, copies, and in some
cases, faxes
– Sometimes called an all-in-one device

Page 215 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 51

Figure 5-39 Chapter 6
Printers

• A thermal printer generates images by pushing

electrically heated pins against the heat-sensitive
paper

Pages 215 – 216 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 52

Figure 5-40 Chapter 6
Printers

• A mobile printer is a
small, lightweight,
battery-powered printer
that allows a mobile
user to print from a
mobile device

Page 216 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 53

Figure 5-41 Chapter 6
Printers

• Plotters are used to produce high-quality

drawings
• Large-format printers create photo-realistic
quality color prints on a larger scale

Page 216 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 54

Figure 5-42 Chapter 6
Printers

• Impact printers form characters and graphics on a

piece of paper by striking a mechanism against an
inked ribbon that physically contacts the paper

Page 217 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 55

Chapter 6
Printers

• A dot-matrix printer
produces printed
images when tiny wire
pins on a print head
mechanism strike an
inked ribbon
• A line printer prints an
entire line at a time

Page 217 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 56

Figure 5-43 Chapter 6
Other Output Devices

• An audio output device produces music, speech,

or other sounds

Page 217 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 57

Figure 5-44 Chapter 6
Other Output Devices

• Headphones are
speakers that cover
your head or are placed
outside of the ear
• Earbuds (also called
earphones) rest inside
the ear canal

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Earbuds
below Chapter 5
Page 218 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 58
Chapter 6
Other Output Devices

Page 218 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 59

Chapter 6
Other Output Devices

• A data projector is a
device that takes the
text and images
displaying on a
computer screen and
projects them on a
larger screen
– Digital light processing
(DLP) projector

Page 218 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 60

Figure 5-45 Chapter 6
Putting It All Together

Page 219 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 61

Figure 5-47 Chapter 6
Putting It All Together

Page 219 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 62

Figure 5-47 Chapter 6
Putting It All Together

Page 219 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 63

Figure 5-47 Chapter 6
Input and Output Devices
for Physically Challenged Users
Head-mounted pointer Braille printer

Pages 220 – 221 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 64

Figures 5-47 – 5-48 Chapter 5
Summary

Page 222 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 65

Chapter 5
Discovering Computers
Fundamentals,
2010 Edition
Living in a Digital World

Chapter 5 Complete