Lect 6
Lect 6
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Digital Signal
Transmission
Digital Data transmitted as Digital
Signals ✔
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Digital Data Transmitted as Digital Signals
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What is Line Coding?
- is the process of converting binary data (a
sequence of bits) to a digital signal.
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Line Coding
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Unipolar Encoding
- Unipolar encoding uses only single voltage level to represent
data.
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Polar Encoding
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Polar Encoding
1.2- Polar NRZI (Non Return to Zero Inverted)
- The signal level to the left of the bit is high – Fig. A and Fig. C
- The signal level to the left of the bit is low – Fig. B and Fig. D
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NRZ-L changes voltage level at when a different bit is encountered
whereas NRZ-I changes voltage when a 1 is encountered.
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Polar Encoding
2- Polar RZ (Return to Zero)
- Bit 0 is mapped to a negative amplitude - A for the first half of the symbol
duration followed by a zero amplitude for the second half of the symbol
duration.
- Bit 1 is mapped to a positive amplitude +A for the first half of the bit
duration followed by a zero amplitude for the second half of the bit duration.
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Polar Encoding
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Polar Encoding
4- Polar Differential Manchester Coding
- Bit 0 is mapped to signal level transition at the beginning of the bit interval.
- Bit 1 is mapped to absence of signal level transition at the beginning of the bit
interval.
Assumption:
The signal level to the left of the bit is high – Fig. A and Fig. C
The signal level to the left of the bit is low – Fig. B and Fig. D
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Line Coding Examples
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Bipolar Encoding
Bipolar encoding uses three voltage levels, positive,
negative and zero. Zero voltage represents binary 0 and bit
1 is represented by altering positive and negative voltages.
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Any Question?
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Thank You
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