Azure Data Factory (ADF) is a cloud-based service for orchestrating and automating data movement and transformation across various data sources. It includes core components such as Pipelines, Activities, Datasets, and Integration Runtimes, and supports features like Mapping Data Flows for ETL processes. ADF is utilized for hybrid data integration, performance optimization, and real-world applications in data warehousing and analytics.
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Detailed Azure Data Factory Presentation
Azure Data Factory (ADF) is a cloud-based service for orchestrating and automating data movement and transformation across various data sources. It includes core components such as Pipelines, Activities, Datasets, and Integration Runtimes, and supports features like Mapping Data Flows for ETL processes. ADF is utilized for hybrid data integration, performance optimization, and real-world applications in data warehousing and analytics.
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Introduction to Azure Data Factory
• Azure Data Factory (ADF) is a cloud-based data
integration service that orchestrates and automates data movement and transformation. It is used to build data pipelines for complex workflows. What is Azure Data Factory? • ADF enables you to create and manage data pipelines that transfer and transform data across various data sources. It supports hybrid data integration and connects on-premises and cloud environments. Key Features of ADF • - Orchestrates data movement across sources. • - Supports data transformation using Mapping Data Flows. • - Provides seamless integration with Azure services. Core Components of ADF • The core components include Pipelines, Activities, Datasets, Linked Services, and Integration Runtimes. Understanding Pipelines in ADF • A pipeline is a logical grouping of activities that together perform a task. Think of it as a workflow for moving and transforming data. Activities: Tasks in ADF • Activities are steps within a pipeline. Examples include Copy activity, Data Flow activity, and Web activity. Datasets and Linked Services • Datasets define the schema and location of data within a data store. Linked services specify the connection information for data sources. Integration Runtimes in ADF • Integration Runtime (IR) is the compute infrastructure for executing activities. There are three types: Azure IR, Self-hosted IR, and Azure-SSIS IR. Data Flows Overview • Mapping Data Flows enable scalable ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) within the ADF pipeline. It provides a visual design interface for transformation logic. Triggers in ADF • Triggers initiate pipelines. Types include Schedule triggers, Tumbling window triggers, and Event-based triggers. Use Case: Copying Data (Blob to SQL) • Scenario: Copy data from Azure Blob Storage to an Azure SQL Database. This involves creating linked services, datasets, and a pipeline with a Copy activity. Step 1: Create Linked Services • Define linked services for both the source (Blob Storage) and the destination (SQL Database). These services store connection credentials. Step 2: Define Datasets • Create datasets that point to the specific data in Blob Storage (source) and the SQL table (sink). Step 3: Set Up a Pipeline • Configure a pipeline with a Copy activity to move data from Blob Storage to the SQL table. Step 4: Execute and Monitor the Pipeline • Run the pipeline and use the monitoring dashboard to track the progress and check for errors. Example: Transforming Data (Data Flow) • Use Mapping Data Flows to transform data. For example, filter rows, join tables, or aggregate data before storing it in a destination. Step 1: Create a Data Flow • Design a data flow with source and sink transformations. Add logic for filters, joins, and aggregations. Step 2: Apply Transformations • Apply transformation logic like sorting, filtering, and aggregating data in the Data Flow designer. Step 3: Integrate Data Flow in Pipeline • Add the Data Flow to a pipeline and configure its execution settings. Step 4: Execute and Monitor Data Flow • Run the pipeline and monitor the Data Flow execution using the ADF monitoring tools. Monitoring Pipelines in ADF • Use ADF's monitoring interface to track pipeline executions, view logs, and diagnose issues. Error Handling and Logging • Implement error handling by setting retry policies and logging errors for troubleshooting. ADF Performance Optimization Tips • Optimize pipeline performance by partitioning data, using parallel processing, and minimizing data movement. Best Practices for ADF • Use clear naming conventions, modular pipelines, and parameterization to improve manageability and scalability. Real-World Applications of ADF • ADF is used in data warehousing, big data analytics, and integrating data from diverse sources. Hybrid Data Integration with ADF • Combine on-premises and cloud data for seamless integration in hybrid environments. ADF Deployment Strategies • Use Azure DevOps or GitHub for version control, CI/CD pipelines, and deploying ADF resources. ADF Use Cases in Big Data • Example: Ingest large datasets from IoT devices, process them using ADF, and store them in a data lake. Summary of ADF Capabilities • ADF simplifies data integration by providing scalable, secure, and efficient tools for building data pipelines. Resources and Further Learning • Explore ADF documentation, tutorials, and Azure certifications for advanced learning.