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Computer System Organisation

The document provides an overview of computer systems, detailing the distinction between hardware and software. It outlines the five basic components of a computer: Input Unit, Output Unit, Central Processing Unit, Primary Memory, and Secondary Memory, along with their functions. Additionally, it explains the concept of computer organization and the IPO principle (Input, Process, Output).

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17 views6 pages

Computer System Organisation

The document provides an overview of computer systems, detailing the distinction between hardware and software. It outlines the five basic components of a computer: Input Unit, Output Unit, Central Processing Unit, Primary Memory, and Secondary Memory, along with their functions. Additionally, it explains the concept of computer organization and the IPO principle (Input, Process, Output).

Uploaded by

peddapalyamkarthikeya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

COMPUTER SYSTEM DONE BY

ORGANISATION P.KARTHIKEYA
INTRODUCTION
Computers deliver so much, diligently and efficiently, all thanks to
the wonderful combination of their HARDWARE and SOFTWARE
HARDWARE:- The physical electronic components of a computer are
called Hardware.
SOFTWARE: These are the recorded instructions and programs that
govern the working of a computer.
BASIC COMPUTER
ORGANISATION
A computer system comprises of five basic components
(i) Input Unit: It is responsible for taking inputs for the computer.
(ii) Output Unit: It is responsible of getting output from the
computer.
(iii) Central Processing Unit: It is responsible for processing the data
and instruction. It comprises of two parts:
a) Arithmetic and Logical unit: It performs all the Arithmetic
and logical operation

Contd.,
CONTD.,
(b) Control Unit: It is responsible for controlling and supervising
the processing
(iv)Primary Memory: It is the internal volatile memory where data and
instructions are stored during processing.
(v) Secondary Memory: It refers to the external storage devises which
provide permanent memory to the computer.
COMPUTER ORGANISATION
Computer organisation refers to the logical structure of a computer
describing how its components are connected to one another.
Computers follow the ‘IPO’ principle i.e., Input Process
Output
INPUT UNIT
The input unit is comprised of different input devices they are
(i) Keyboard:- Keyboard is a typewriter like device which is used to
type in the letters, digits and commands.
(ii) Mouse:-

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