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Bus Structure - 1

A bus is a group of parallel wires that connects multiple devices, allowing for data transfer between them. It consists of three sets of lines for address, data, and control signals, enabling the processor to perform read and write operations. Instructions like Load and Store facilitate data transfer between memory and I/O devices using the bus structure.

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11 views6 pages

Bus Structure - 1

A bus is a group of parallel wires that connects multiple devices, allowing for data transfer between them. It consists of three sets of lines for address, data, and control signals, enabling the processor to perform read and write operations. Instructions like Load and Store facilitate data transfer between memory and I/O devices using the bus structure.

Uploaded by

kanishkasp2006
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Bus Structure

• A group of wires (or) lines (one bit per line) that serves as a
connecting path for several devices is called a bus. (all its bits are
transferred in parallel)
• The device connected to a bus widely in their speed of operation.
• Simplest way to interconnect functional unit called as Single Bus.
• Low cost, flexibility.
• three sets of lines used to carry address, data, and control signals.
• When the processor places a particular address on the address lines,
it is examined by the address decoders of all devices on the bus.

• The device that recognizes this address responds to the commands


issued on the control lines.

• The processor uses the control lines to request either a Read or a


Write operation, and the requested data are transferred over the
data lines.
• Any machine instruction that can access memory can be used to
transfer data to or from an I/O device.

• Load R2, DATAIN


• reads the data from DATAIN and stores them into processor register
R2.
• Similarly, the instruction Store R2, DATAOUT
• sends the contents of register R2 to location DATAOUT

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