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Direct Variation.ppt

Direct variation describes a relationship between two quantities where an increase in one results in an increase in the other, maintaining a constant ratio (k). The document provides examples, methods for finding the constant of variation, and applications in solving problems. It also discusses the graphical representation of direct variation, emphasizing that such graphs pass through the origin.

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ELMIRA GIE DIZON
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7 views

Direct Variation.ppt

Direct variation describes a relationship between two quantities where an increase in one results in an increase in the other, maintaining a constant ratio (k). The document provides examples, methods for finding the constant of variation, and applications in solving problems. It also discusses the graphical representation of direct variation, emphasizing that such graphs pass through the origin.

Uploaded by

ELMIRA GIE DIZON
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Direct

Variation
Definition:
Direct variation is a relationship between
two quantities, x and y, where, as x
increases y also increases or as y decreases,
x also decreases and the ratio between
them is constant or the same for all given

as x, then we say y = kx or 𝑘=𝑦


values of the variables. So if y varies directly

𝑥
The constant of variation
(k) in a direct variation is
the constant (unchanged)
ratio of two variable
quantities.
Examples of Direct Variation:
Note: X increases,
6,7,8
And Y increases.
12, 14, 16

What is the constant of variation of the table above?

Since y = kx we can say Therefore:


12/6=k or k = 2 14/7=k or k = 2 y = 2x is the
16/8=k or k =2 Note k stays constant. equation!
Examples of Direct Variation:
Note: X decreases,
10, 5, 3
And Y decreases.
30, 15, 9
What is the constant of variation of the table above?

Since y = kx we can say Therefore:


30/10=k or k = 3 15/5=k or k = 3 y = 3x is the
equation!
9/3=k or k =3 Note k stays constant.
Examples of Direct Variation:
Note: X decreases,
-4, -16, -40
And Y decreases.
-1,-4,-10

What is the constant of variation of the table above?

Since y = kx we can say Therefore:


-1/-4=k or k = ¼ -4/-16=k or k = ¼ y = ¼ x is the
equation!
-10/-40=k or k = ¼ Note k stays constant.
What is the constant of
variation for the following
direct variation?
A. 2
B. -2
C. -½
D. ½
Is this a direct variation? If yes, give the
constant of variation (k) and the equation.

Yes!
k = 25/10 or 5/2
k = 10/4 or 5/2
Equation?
y = 5/2 x
Is this a direct variation? If yes, give the
constant of variation (k) and the equation.

No!
The k values are
different!
Which of the following is a direct
variation?

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
Which is the equation that
describes the following table
of values?
1. y = -2x
2. y = 2x
3. y= ½x
4. xy = 200
Using Direct Variation to find unknowns (y = kx)
Given that y varies directly with x, and y = 28 when
x=7, Find x when y = 52. HOW???

2 step process
1. Find the constant variation
k = y/x or k = 28/7 = 4
k=4

2. Use y = kx. Find the unknown (x).


52= 4x or 52/4 = x Therefore:

x= 13 X =13 when Y=52


Using Direct Variation to find unknowns (y = kx)
Given that y varies directly with x, and y = 3 when x=9,
Find y when x = 40.5. HOW???

2 step process

1. Find the constant variation.


k = y/x or k = 3/9 = 1/3
K = 1/3

2. Use y = kx. Find the unknown (x).


Therefore:
y= (1/3)40.5
X =40.5 when
y= 13.5
Y=13.5
Using Direct Variation to find unknowns (y = kx)
Given that y varies directly with x, and y = 6 when x=-5,
Find y when x = -8. HOW???

2 step process

1. Find the constant variation.


k = y/x or k = 6/-5 = -1.2
k = -1.2
2. Use y = kx. Find the unknown (x).
k=y/x ; so… -1.2=y/-8
Therefore:
Rewrite for solving for “y” y=
-1.2(-8)
X =-8 when Y=9.6
Using Direct Variation to solve word
problems
Problem: Step One: Find points in table
A car uses 8 gallons of
gasoline to travel 290
miles. How much
gasoline will the car use
to travel 400 miles?

Step Two: Find the constant Step Three: Use the equation
variation and equation: to find the unknown.
400 =36.25x
k = y/x or k = 290/8 or 36.25 400 =36.25x
y = 36.25 x 36.25 36.25
or x = 11.03
Using Direct Variation to solve word
problems
Problem:
Step One: Find points in table.
Julio wages vary
directly as the number
of hours that he works.
If his wages for 5 hours
are $29.75, how much
will they be for 30 hours
Step Three: Use the equation
to find the unknown. y=kx
Step Two: Find the constant
y=5.95(30) or Y=178.50
variation.
k = y/x or k = 29.75/5 = 5.95
Direct Variation and its graph
y = mx + b,
m = slope
and
b = y-intercept

With direction variation the equation


is y = kx
Note: m = k or the constant and b = 0 therefore the graph will
always go through…
the ORIGIN!!!!!
Tell if the following graph is a Direct Variation or not.
- Do Together

No No
Tell if the following graph is a Direct Variation or not.
- Do Independently

No Yes

NO No

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