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Chapter Two

The document provides an overview of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), outlining its importance, key stages, models, benefits, challenges, and best practices. It details each phase from planning to maintenance, emphasizing the need for structured approaches and stakeholder involvement. The conclusion highlights the necessity of tailoring the SDLC process to project needs for effective software development.

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12 views21 pages

Chapter Two

The document provides an overview of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), outlining its importance, key stages, models, benefits, challenges, and best practices. It details each phase from planning to maintenance, emphasizing the need for structured approaches and stakeholder involvement. The conclusion highlights the necessity of tailoring the SDLC process to project needs for effective software development.

Uploaded by

new743576
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Alpha University

Faculty of Computer
Science.

Department of IT and
Cyber Security.
CHAPTER ONE:
Software
Development Life
Cycle (SDLC)
OVERVIEW, PHASES, AND BEST PRACTICES
Introduction to SDLC

 • What is SDLC?
 - A process for planning, creating, testing, and
deploying software.
 • Why is it important?
 - Ensures high-quality software.
 - Reduces project risks.
 - Improves efficiency.
Key Stages of SDLC

 • Planning
 • Requirements Analysis
 • Design
 • Implementation (Development)
 • Testing
 • Deployment
 • Maintenance
Stage 1 - Planning

 • Define project goals.


 • Conduct feasibility studies.
 • Identify resources, costs, and risks.
Stage 2 - Requirements
Analysis
 • Gather and analyze requirements.
 • Create a Software Requirement Specification
(SRS) document.
Stage 3 - Design

 • Define system architecture and technical


designs.
 • Focus on:
 - User Interface Design
 - Database Design
 - System Workflow
Stage 4 - Implementation
(Development)
 • Developers write code based on the design.
 • Tools, programming languages, and
frameworks are selected.
 • Version control is critical.
Stage 5 - Testing

 • Types of Testing:
 - Unit Testing
 - Integration Testing
 - System Testing
 - User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
 • Ensure bug-free functionality.
Stage 6 - Deployment

 • Deliver the product to the end user.


 • Types:
 - Staged Deployment
 - Full Deployment
Stage 7 - Maintenance

 • Fix bugs.
 • Add new features.
 • Ensure compatibility with evolving systems.
SDLC Models

 • Waterfall Model
 • Agile Model
 • Iterative Model
 • V-Model
 • Spiral Model
Benefits of SDLC

 • Structured approach.
 • Improved resource management.
 • High-quality software.
Challenges in SDLC

 • Requirement changes.
 • Budget overruns.
 • Communication gaps between teams.
Best Practices

 • Involve stakeholders early.


 • Use project management tools.
 • Prioritize documentation.
 • Regularly review progress.
Conclusion

 • SDLC ensures effective and efficient software


development.
 • Tailor the process to fit the project needs.
 • Continuous improvement is key.

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