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Lesson 2 - Binary Additions

The document outlines the process of preparing for a lesson on binary addition, including rules for binary calculations and exercises for converting between binary and decimal. It emphasizes the importance of being ready to learn and provides a recap of binary concepts. Additionally, it discusses overflow errors in binary addition and their implications for computer processing.

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vandana
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5 views

Lesson 2 - Binary Additions

The document outlines the process of preparing for a lesson on binary addition, including rules for binary calculations and exercises for converting between binary and decimal. It emphasizes the importance of being ready to learn and provides a recap of binary concepts. Additionally, it discusses overflow errors in binary addition and their implications for computer processing.

Uploaded by

vandana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ready to Learn

At the start of every lesson we get ourselves ready to learn so that we can learn lots in
every lesson and make huge progress in every lesson. We show that we are ready to
learn by:

Always arriving on time and sitting down straight away


Taking our coats and bags off
Unpacking all our equipment
Listening for the start of the lesson

QFL : How can I add two binary numbers?


• Please log straight on, and log into office 365
• Binary lesson 2
Starter : RECAP

Convert these numbers from


binary to decimal:

QFL : How can I add two binary numbers together?


00000111

7 6

3
00000111

7 6

4
00010110

22 21

5
00010110

22 21

6
00001110

11 12

13 14
7
00001110

11 12

13 14
8
10000011

128 131

129 132
9
10000011

128 131

129 132
10
Converting from decimal to binary
Try these conversions from decimal to binary. 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1.65

2.129

11
Converting from decimal to binary
Try these conversions from decimal to binary. 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

● 65

● 160

12
Binary Additions

QFL : How can we use binary to represent letters and numbers?


The four golden rules of binary addition
Rule 1 0
0+0=0 + 0
0

In decimal, 0 + 0 = 0

14
The four golden rules of binary addition
Rule 2 0
0+1=1 + 1
1

In decimal, 0 + 1 = 1

15
The four golden rules of binary addition
Rule 3 1
1 + 1 = 10 + 1
1 0

In decimal, 1 + 1 = 2

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

16
The four golden rules of binary addition
Rule 4 1
1 + 1 + 1 = 11 1
+ 1
1 1

In decimal, 1 + 1 + 1 = 3

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

17
Binary addition
111 + 11 = 1010 in binary
7 + 3 = 10 in decimal 1 1 1
+ 1 1
= 1 0 1 0
1 1

Rules
●0 + 0 = 0
●0 + 1 = 1
●1 + 1 = 10
●1 + 1 + 1 = 11
Binary addition: try it yourself!
A. 100 + 1 = ?
B. 110 + 11 = ?
C. 101 + 100 = ?
D.11 + 111 = ? +
E. 1010 + 1111 = ? =

Rules
●0 + 0 = 0
●0 + 1 = 1
●1 + 1 = 10
●1 + 1 + 1 = 11

42
Binary addition: solutions
A. 100 + 1 = 101
B. 110 + 11 = 1001
C. 101 + 100 = 1001
D.11 + 111 = 1010 +
E. 1010 + 1111 = 11001 =

Rules
●0 + 0 = 0
●0 + 1 = 1
●1 + 1 = 10
●1 + 1 + 1 = 11

43
BINARY ADDITION – Overflow
The Rules

11 1 1. 0 + 0 = 0
2. 0 + 1 = 1

10010110
3. 1 + 1 = 0 Carry 1
4. 1 + 1 + 1 = 1 Carry 1

+ 1 0 00 1 1 0 0
= 10 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
Carry Bit -
overflow
Overflow:
 Overflow errors occur when a calculation gives a bigger result
than your computer can handle.
 An overflow is an additional bit for the processor to process.
 This overflow is beyond the amount the CPU can process.
 A 16-bit processor can only process 16 bits at a time. If the CPU
receives 17 bits an overflow has occurred, and the instruction
will not be executed
 The effects of an overflow error can vary. It might make the
program crash, or it might just ignore the extra digit on the left
and produce an unexpected result

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