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Understanding Integers

This document provides a comprehensive guide to integers for Class 6, covering their definition, representation on the number line, and operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It also explains properties of integers including commutative, associative, and distributive properties. Additionally, the document includes examples and exercises for practice.

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yuanrihan9
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13 views7 pages

Understanding Integers

This document provides a comprehensive guide to integers for Class 6, covering their definition, representation on the number line, and operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It also explains properties of integers including commutative, associative, and distributive properties. Additionally, the document includes examples and exercises for practice.

Uploaded by

yuanrihan9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding Integers

A Complete Guide for Class 6


Introduction to Integers
• - Integers include positive numbers, negative
numbers, and zero.
• - Examples:
• - Positive integers: 1, 2, 3...
• - Negative integers: -1, -2, -3...
• - Zero is neutral (neither positive nor
negative).
Representation on the Number
Line
• - Numbers are placed on a horizontal line.
• - Positive integers are to the right of zero.
• - Negative integers are to the left of zero.
• - Example:
• - ... -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 ...
Addition and Subtraction of
Integers
• - Addition:
• - Same signs: Add absolute values and keep
the sign.
• - Different signs: Subtract smaller absolute
value from larger, take the sign of the larger.
• - Subtraction:
• - Subtracting a number is the same as adding
its opposite.
• - Examples:
Multiplication and Division of
Integers
• - Multiplication:
• - Positive × Positive = Positive
• - Negative × Negative = Positive
• - Positive × Negative = Negative
• - Division:
• - Same rules as multiplication.
• - Examples:
• - (-3) × (-2) = 6
• - (-8) ÷ 4 = -2
Properties of Integers
• - Commutative Property:
• - Addition: a + b = b + a
• - Multiplication: a × b = b × a
• - Associative Property:
• - (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
• - (a × b) × c = a × (b × c)
• - Distributive Property:
• - a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c
• - Identity:
Examples and Exercises
• - Solve the following:
• 1. 5 + (-7) = ?
• 2. (-3) × (-4) = ?
• 3. 10 ÷ (-2) = ?
• 4. -6 - 3 = ?
• - Answers:
• 1. -2
• 2. 12
• 3. -5

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