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Networking

Networking involves connecting computers and devices to enable communication and resource sharing. It encompasses various types such as LAN, WAN, and wireless networks, and includes components like NICs, routers, and switches. The future of networking is set to evolve with advancements like IoT, SDN, and 5G technology.

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25 views11 pages

Networking

Networking involves connecting computers and devices to enable communication and resource sharing. It encompasses various types such as LAN, WAN, and wireless networks, and includes components like NICs, routers, and switches. The future of networking is set to evolve with advancements like IoT, SDN, and 5G technology.

Uploaded by

dearyfarhad67
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Networking

SlideMake.com
Introduction to Networking

• Networking is the practice of connecting computers and


other devices to share resources and information.

• It enables communication, collaboration, and data sharing


between individuals, organizations, and systems.

• Networking plays a crucial role in today's interconnected


world, facilitating seamless digital interactions.
Types of Networks

• Local Area Network (LAN) connects devices within a limited


area, such as an office or a home.

• Wide Area Network (WAN) connects devices across larger


geographical areas, often using public networks like the
internet.

• Wireless Networks allow devices to connect without


physical cables, using technologies like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth.
Benefits of Networking

• Enhanced communication: Networking enables real-time


communication through email, instant messaging, and
video conferencing.

• Resource sharing: Networking allows sharing of printers,


storage devices, and other resources among connected
devices.

• Collaboration opportunities: Networking promotes


teamwork and collaboration by enabling file sharing and
remote access.
Networking Components

• Network Interface Card (NIC): It is the hardware component


that enables a device to connect to a network.

• Router: Acts as the central hub, directing network traffic


between devices and networks.

• Switch: Connects multiple devices within a network,


allowing them to communicate with each other.
Network Topologies

• Bus Topology: All devices are connected to a single cable,


and data is transmitted in both directions.

• Star Topology: All devices are connected to a central device


(like a switch or router), enabling better fault tolerance.

• Ring Topology: Devices are connected in a circular manner,


with data flowing in one direction.
Network Security

• Firewalls: Protect networks from unauthorized access by


monitoring and controlling incoming and outgoing traffic.

• VPN (Virtual Private Network): Provides secure remote


access to networks over the internet.

• Antivirus Software: Detects and removes malicious software


to protect networks and devices from malware threats.
Network Protocols

• TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol): The


foundation of the internet, it ensures reliable data
transmission.

• HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): Used for web browsing,


allowing communication between web servers and clients.

• FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Facilitates the transfer of files


between computers on a network.
Network Management

• Network Monitoring: Monitoring network performance and


identifying potential issues to ensure optimal operation.

• Network Troubleshooting: Identifying and resolving network-


related problems to minimize downtime.

• Network Upgrades: Planning and implementing upgrades to


improve network speed, capacity, and security.
Future of Networking

• Internet of Things (IoT): More devices will be connected,


creating a network of interconnected everyday objects.

• Software-Defined Networking (SDN): Network infrastructure


management will become more flexible and programmable.

• 5G Technology: The next generation of wireless networks


will offer faster speeds and lower latency for enhanced
connectivity.
Conclusion

• Networking is essential for modern communication,


collaboration, and resource sharing.

• Understanding network components, topologies, security,


and protocols is crucial for efficient network management.

• The future of networking holds exciting advancements,


such as IoT, SDN, and 5G, that will further revolutionize
connectivity.

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