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Detailed Python Concepts Presentation

This comprehensive guide covers Python programming fundamentals, including data types, data structures like lists and dictionaries, and algorithms for sorting and searching. It also delves into object-oriented programming concepts and advanced techniques, along with common interview questions related to Python and data structures. The document serves as a resource for both learning and interview preparation in Python programming.

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AshishKumar
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

Detailed Python Concepts Presentation

This comprehensive guide covers Python programming fundamentals, including data types, data structures like lists and dictionaries, and algorithms for sorting and searching. It also delves into object-oriented programming concepts and advanced techniques, along with common interview questions related to Python and data structures. The document serves as a resource for both learning and interview preparation in Python programming.

Uploaded by

AshishKumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comprehensive Guide to Python

Programming, Data Structures,


Algorithms, and OOP
With Detailed Explanations, Code
Snippets, and Interview Questions
Python Basics: Introduction
• Python is a versatile, high-level programming
language.
– Interpreted and dynamically-typed
– Supports multiple programming paradigms
(Procedural, OOP, Functional)
– Extensive standard library
Python Basics: Data Types
• Python has several built-in data types for
handling different kinds of data.
– Numbers (int, float, complex)
– Strings (str)
– Boolean (bool)
– Collections (list, tuple, set, dictionary)
• Example:
name = 'Alice'
age = 25
is_student = False
Data Structures: Lists
• Lists are ordered, mutable collections.
– Dynamic size
– Can hold mixed data types
– Common operations: append(), pop(), slicing
• Example:
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4]
numbers.append(5)
print(numbers) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Data Structures: Dictionaries
• Dictionaries store data as key-value pairs.
– Unordered and mutable
– Keys must be unique
– Common operations: get(), keys(), values()
• Example:
data = {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25}
print(data['name']) # Output: Alice
Algorithms: Sorting
• Sorting algorithms arrange elements in a
specific order.
– Bubble Sort: Compare adjacent elements
– Merge Sort: Divide and conquer
– Quick Sort: Partition-based approach
Algorithms: Searching
• Searching algorithms find specific elements in
a dataset.
– Linear Search: Sequentially check each element
– Binary Search: Divide the dataset (sorted) and
conquer
Object-Oriented Programming:
Basics
• OOP is a paradigm based on the concept of
objects containing data and methods.
– Encapsulation: Wrapping data and methods
together
– Inheritance: Reusing code via parent-child
relationships
– Polymorphism: Same interface, different
implementations
OOP: Advanced Concepts
• Dive deeper into OOP with advanced
techniques.
– Abstract classes and interfaces
– Method overloading and overriding
– Metaclasses and decorators
Interview Questions: Python Basics
• Common Python interview questions:
– What are Python's key features?
– Explain the difference between a shallow copy and
a deep copy.
– How does Python manage memory?
Interview Questions: Data
Structures
• Focus on understanding the following:
– Explain the difference between arrays and linked
lists.
– How do you implement a stack in Python?
– What is a hash table, and how does it work?

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