Corso IFTS

TECNICO PER LA SICUREZZA DELLE RETI E DEI SISTEMI INFORMATICI

Operazione Rif.PA 2019-12166/RER
Approvata con DGR n. 1323 del 29/07/2019 co-finanziata dal Fondo Sociale Europeo
PO 2014-2020 Regione Emilia-Romagna

Docente: FLAVIO GUIDAZZOLI

Mod. 3
SICUREZZA DEI SISTEMI E DELLE INFRASTRUTTURE BASATI SU
TECNOLOGIE MICROSOFT
Anno 2019-2020
 Module 1
Installing, Upgrading,
and Migrating Windows
Module Overview

• Preparing to Install Windows

• Performing a Clean Installation of Windows

• Upgrading and Migrating to Windows

• Configuring Application Compatibility

 Win + Virtualizzatore
 Dual Boot
Lesson 1: Preparing to Install Windows 10
• Key Features of Windows 10

• Editions of Windows 10

• Hardware Requirements for Installing Windows 10

• Advantages of Using 64-bit Editions of Windows 10

• Options for Installing Windows 10

 CD/DVD Media
 USB KEY (Win 10 USB/DVD Download Tool, USB Key)
 Deployment
 Image
 The key features of Windows 10
Greater
are Enhanced
reliability
Improved
Enhanced
categorized user Usability
and
security
todata
Multi-tiered theproductivity
performance
following
protectionareas:

 Usability
Built on a fundamentally secure

 Reliable
Clearer
Improved and
Improvements
ways consistent
datatoto performance
the user
organize,
protection interface
search
at for,
document,

 platform
Security based on Windows Vista
using
and
file, newinformation
view hardware
directory and featureslevels
computer
 Accessibility
foundation
New features features
andprotection
improvements to

 Multi-tiered
Improved data
application recovery(RMS)
and error

 New
Rights
protectcommunication,
Management
against
BranchCache TM worms,
, mobility,
Services
viruses,
DirectAccess, and
and
and VPN
 reporting
Reliability
networking and performance
features
 malware
Reconnect
Windows® BitLocker
Administrators work at
TM
Driveprivilege
user Encryption
 Detection
Manageabilityand recovery from some hard
 and
level Windows BitLocker To GoTM
disk and memory failures

 Streamlined
Internet UserSecurity
Protocol Account (IPsec)
Control (UAC)

 Productivity network stack for more
Auto-tuning
efficient bandwidth utilization
Windows 10 Editions

…and also:

•Education – Pro Education

•Mobile (deprecated)
•Mobile Enterprise
(deprecated)
•Enterprise LTSB (former) –
LTSC (current)
•Pro For Workstations
•……..
Windows 8 – 8.1 Editions
Compare Features Between Windows 10 Editions

Windows 10 Windows 10
Windows 10 Pro
Home Enterprise
AppLocker –
NO NO YES
Device Guard

Biometric finge YES YES YES

rprint enrollme
nt (new)

BitLocker and
BitLocker To NO YES YES
Go

CPU Sockets
supported 1 2 4 [build1709]

Domain Join NO YES YES

Max Ram (x64) 128 GB 2 TB 6 TB

Group Policy NO YES YES

Edge YES YES YES

ISO mount YES YES YES

Compare Features Between Windows 10 Editions
Windows 10 Windows 10
Windows 10 Pro
Home Enterprise

Languages swit YES YES YES

ch on the fly (L
anguage Packs)

Local accounts YES YES YES

Multiple
monitor YES YES YES
improvements

Remote
YES YES YES
Desktop (client)

Remote
NO YES YES
Desktop (host)

Windows
YES YES YES
Defender

Windows
YES YES YES
PowerShell
Windows 7 Editions
Hardware Requirements for Installing Windows 10 8-8.1
Hardware Requirements for Installing Windows 7
Home Premium /
Professional /
Hardware \ Edition Starter Home Basic
Enterprise /
Ultimate
CPU 800 MHz 1 GHz 1 GHz

RAM 512 MB 512 MB 1 GB

GPU SVGA DirectX 9 Aero Capable

Video RAM 128 MB

HDD 20 GB 20 GB 40 GB
HDD Free 15 GB 15 GB 15 GB

Optical Drive CD DVD DVD

Advantages of Using 64-bit Editions

Take advantage of 64-bit processors:

• Improved performance
• More memory
• Improved device support
• Improved security

Limitations:

• Does not support the 16-bit Windows on

Windows (WOW) environment
Options for Installing Windows 10-8/8.1-7

Clean Installation
• Install Windows on a new partition
• Replace an existing operating system on a partition

Upgrade Installation
• Replace an existing version with Windows X
• All users applications, files and settings are retained

Migration
• Move files and settings from an old operating system to
Windows
• Side-by-side or wipe and load
Lesson 2: Performing a Clean Installation
• Discussion: Considerations for a Clean Installation

• Methods for Performing Clean Installation

• Discussion: Common Installation Errors

• Demonstration: Configuring the Computer Name and

Domain/Word Group Settings
Discussion: Considerations for a Clean Installation

When would you typically

perform a clean
installation of Windows?

5 min
Methods for Performing Clean Installation

Running
Runningsetup.exe
Running setup.exefrom
setup.exe froma
from
Running setup.exe from
Install by using an image
CD/DVD
network
network share
CD/DVD
share
CD/DVD

Create a Run
Apply the
Insert
Start the
the Start the
Connect Complete
tib file Start the setup.ex
tib file to
product
compute compute
to a the
from a compute e from
the
CD/DVD
rreferenc
by
Running setup.exe from a r by
network wizard
r by the
target
network share
using using
share
e using network
compute
Windows the
containin
compute Acronis share
r
PE product
g
r and
CD/DVD
Windows complet
8 files e the
Installing by using an image
wizard
Discussion: Common Installation Errors

What potential issues might

you encounter when
installing Windows?
Lesson 3: Upgrading and Migrating to Windows
“X”

• Considerations for Upgrading and Migrating to Windows

Identifying the Valid Upgrade Paths
• Determining the Feasibility of an Upgrade Using Windows
10 Compatibility Appraiser or Windows 8 Upgrade
Assistant or Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor
• Process for Upgrading to Windows “X”

• Process for Migrating to Windows “X”

• Migrating User Settings and Data

Considerations for Upgrading and Migrating

Upgrade: Migrate:
• Does not require the • Requires a reinstallation
reinstallation of of applications
applications • Typically, requires more
• Does not require storage space
additional storage • Typically, requires
space
replacing existing
• Does not require computer hardware
replacing existing • Is the recommended
computer hardware
solution to achieve a
• Is the recommended standardized
solution in home or environment in a large
small offices scenarios enterprise scenario
Identifying the Valid Upgrade Paths Windows 10

Windows 95
Windows 98
Windows ME Clean
Clean install
install
Migration
Migration
Windows NT4
Windows 2000

Windows XP Clean install

Migration
Windows Vista

• In-place upgrade
• Clean install
• Migration

Windows 7 – 8 - 10 Windows 10

Windows “Update&Security” enables you to

upgrade to a higher edition of Windows 10

 Upgrade editions

Windows 7 Professional (Volume License) or Enterprise (Volume License) can upgrade

to Windows 10 Enterprise

Windows 8 Pro (Volume License) or Enterprise (Volume License) can upgrade to

Windows 10 Enterprise
Identifying the Valid Upgrade Paths Windows 8.1

Windows 95
Windows 98
Windows ME Clean
Clean install
install
Migration
Migration
Windows NT4
Windows 2000

Windows XP Clean install

Windows Vista Migration

• In-place upgrade
• Clean install
• Migration

Windows 7 - 8 Windows 8.1

Windows “Add Features” enables you to

upgrade to a higher edition of Windows
8.1
Identifying the Valid Upgrade Paths Windows 7

Windows 95
Windows 98
Windows ME Clean
Clean install
install
Migration
Migration
Windows NT4
Windows 2000

Windows XP Clean install

Windows Vista RTM Migration

• In-place upgrade
• Clean install
• Migration

Windows Vista SP1, SP2 Windows 7

Windows Anytime Upgrade enables you to

upgrade to a higher edition of Windows 7
Windows Anytime Upgrade Windows 7
Determining the Feasibility of an Upgrade Using
Windows Upgrade Assistant
Windows Upgrade Assistant is a downloadable web
application that helps Windows users identify which
edition of Windows 8.1 meets their needs

Use Windows Upgrade Assistant to:

• Provide suggestions about necessary hardware updates to
install and run the appropriate edition and features of
Windows 8.1
• Provide upgrade guidance to Windows 8.1

Requirements

• 30 MB free HDD
• Administrator privileges
• Internet connection
Determining the Feasibility of an Upgrade Using
Windows Upgrade Advisor
Windows Upgrade Advisor is a downloadable web
application that helps Windows users identify which
edition of Windows 7 meets their needs

Use Windows Upgrade Advisor to:

• Provide suggestions about necessary hardware updates to
install and run the appropriate edition and features of
Windows 7
• Provide upgrade guidance to Windows 7

Requirements

• .NET 2.0
• Administrator privileges
• MSXML 6
• Internet connection
• 20 MB free HDD
Upgrading

•Same Language

•Same Architecture (X86 - X64)

•Same or Superior edition es: Win 8.1 PRO to Win 10

Professional
Process for Upgrading to Windows “X”

Evaluate
Evaluate whether your computer
meets the necessary requirements to
run Windows
Keep operating 7: systemBackup toupdate to
Update After the upgrade:
Protect against data loss, backup data
Hardware
protect against
 perform
To requirements
any security threats:7,
and settingsan byupgrade to Windows
using appropriate
1
runLog on to the
setup.exe computer
from:
1 Application
Determine
backup
 media: compatibility
any relevant updates
2 Verify all
CD/DVD
Apply alldisc
applications
relevant and hardware
updates to the

2
 Product CD/DVD
devices
Usecomputer function
the following tools:correctly

 Network
Network share
share
Update
Verify
Back up
Evaluate
Upgrade 
3 Windows
Follow Upgrade
Windows AdvisorAdvisor
Upgrade
Update
 Any can also
other backup
recommendations be media
done
if any during
 Application Compatibility Toolkit
upgrade (Dynamic Update)
 Standard User Analyzer Tool
 Microsoft Assessment and Planning
Toolkit
Verify Upgrade
Process for Migrating to Windows “X”

Back up

Back up user state, including:

Install
 User settings Windows
Restore Keepthe
your computer secure by keeping
Run Windows 7 installation
After
up installing
 with current
Application
(setup.exe) applications,
Windows
settings
from: restore all
updates: 7, reinstall
user state by using:
applications:
Selectdata
 User check for updates during
 Product
 Windows CD/DVD
Install the
installation compatible
Easy Transferversion of the
Use
 applications
oneState
Networkof share
the following migration
Install
Install 
 User
Check for Migration
updates Tool
after installation
Restore
Update
Back up tools:
Applications
Windows 7
 Windows Easy Transfer
 User State Migration Tool

Install Applications Update

Common Application Compatibility Problems

Common Application Compatibility problems

may relate to the following areas:

• Setup and installation of applications

• User Account Control
• Internet Explorer - Edge Protected Mode
• 64-bit architecture
• Operating system version changes
• Deprecated components
Common Mitigation Methods

Common mitigation methods include:

• Modifying the application configuration

• Applying updates or service packs
• Upgrading the application
• Modifying the security configuration
• Running the application in a virtualized environment
• Using application compatibility features built into
the operating system
• Selecting another application