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Microprogram Control

Microprogram control is a method for managing computer hardware operations using microinstructions stored in control memory, which simplifies design by replacing complex circuits with software-like control. Key components include control memory, control address register, control data register, and a sequencer that manages the flow of microinstructions. This approach offers flexibility, reduces hardware complexity, and is particularly effective in complex processors such as CISC systems.

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2 views7 pages

Microprogram Control

Microprogram control is a method for managing computer hardware operations using microinstructions stored in control memory, which simplifies design by replacing complex circuits with software-like control. Key components include control memory, control address register, control data register, and a sequencer that manages the flow of microinstructions. This approach offers flexibility, reduces hardware complexity, and is particularly effective in complex processors such as CISC systems.

Uploaded by

hafzaiman0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Microprogram

Control
Simplified Control for Computer
Operations

Presented by;
Hafza-Iman
Microprogram Control
• A method to control a computer's hardware.

• Uses small instructions (microinstructions) stored


in control memory.

• Replaces complex hardware circuits with simpler,


software-like control.
Key Components
• Control Memory (CM): Stores
microinstructions.
• Control Address Register (CAR):
Holds the address of the next
microinstruction.
• Control Data Register (CDR):
Stores the current
microinstruction.
• Sequencer: Decides the flow of
microinstructions.
Working
• Fetch: Get the microinstruction
from control memory

• Decode: Identify the control signals


and next steps

• Execute: Activate hardware


components as per the control
signals

• Next Address: Move to the next


microinstruction or branch as
Advantages
• Flexibility: Easy to modify and update.

• Simpler Design: Reduces hardware complexity.

• Versatility: Can handle complex instructions easily.


Conclusion
• Microprogram control simplifies computer
operation management.

• Combines hardware and software for efficient


processing.

• Widely used in complex processors like CISC


systems.

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