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DISCIPLINE

MADE BY:
CHARU
M.SC. 2ND YR
INTRODUCTION
Every organization needs well-defined
discipline rules and regulations.
Effective disciplinary rules and regulations are
essential to maintain order in the nursing
organization.
A discipline is required to have a productive
and positive work environment.
DEFINITION
Discipline is the force that prompts
individuals or groups to observe rules,
regulations, standards, and procedures
deemed necessary for an organization.
Richard D Calhoun
Continued…….

Disciplineindicates the spirit and


confidence with which the members of
the organization perform their task.
SK Datta
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
OF DISCIPLINE
To obtain a willing acceptance of the rules,
regulations and procedures of an organization so
the organizational goals can be achieved.

To impart an element of certainty despite several


differences in informal behavior patterns and
other related changes in an organization.
 To develop among the employees a spirit of
tolerance and a desire to make adjustments.

 To give and seek direction and responsibility

 To create an atmosphere of respect for the


human personality and human relations.

 To increase the working efficiency


TYPES OF
DISCIPLIN
E
 Self-
controlled
discipline

 Enforced
discipline
PRINCIPLES OF
DISCIPLINARY ACTION
Have a positive attitude
Investigate carefully
Be prompt
Protect privacy
Focus on the act
CONTINUED…

Enforce rules consistently


Be flexible
Advise the employee
Take corrective, consistent action
Follow up
PURPOSES
To take appropriate action against the
misconduct of employees.
To develop and protect other employees.
To improve organizational efficiency.
To improve the functioning of the organization.
To create a positive work culture.
CONTINUED…

 To implement a code of conduct for guiding


employees.
 To teach a discipline work culture.
 To develop human capacity and stimulate efficiency.
 To create a spirit of tolerance and good interpersonal
relationship.
 To impart an element of certainty to give and seek
PREREQUISITE

Three essential requisites can help in


maintaining discipline:
1.Self-discipline
2.Orderly Behavior
3.Punishment
COMPONENTS OF A DISCIPLINARY ACTION PROGRAM

1. CODES OF CONDUCT
2. AUTHORISED
PENALTIES
3. RECORDS OF OFFENCES
AND CORRECTIVE
MEASURES
4. RIGHT OF APPEAL
EMPLOYEE CODE OF
CONDUCT
 Behavior rules should be written in clear and
concise language, incorporated in a hand-book
and given to new employees during induction,
posted in each work unit and discussed with
employees by manager of each unit.
PENALTIE
S
A. ORAL
REPRIMANDS

B. WRITTEN
REPRIMANDS
OTHER PENALTIES
 Flues may be charged for offences such as tardiness.
 Loss of privileges might include transfer to a less
desirable shift and loss of preference for assignments.
 Demotion
 Suspension for a period of time
 Withholding increment
 Termination (dismissal): permanent termination of
APPROACHES OF DISCIPLINE
 HUMAN RELATION APPROACH
 HUMAN RESOURCES APPROACH
 GROUP DISCIPLINE APPROACH
 LEADERSHIP APPROACH
 JUDICIAL APPROACH
SELF DISCIPLINE
It refers to one’s effort at self-control for the
purpose of adjusting oneself to certain needs
and demands.
What is self-
discipline?
Self discipline is the ability you have to control
and motivate yourself, stay on track and do
what is right.
A one word meaning would be "WILL POWER"
Training and control of oneself and one's
conduct, usually for personal improvement.
Why self-discipline is
important?
It manifests as the ability to persevere.
It is the ability not to give up, despite failure and
setbacks.
It improves the skill of self control.
It is the ability to resist distractions and
temptations.
It expresses itself as the ability to try over and
How to master self-
discipline?
CONSTRUCTIVE VS
DESTRUCTIVE DISCIPLINE
Constructive discipline (positive discipline)
uses discipline as a means of helping the
employees grow, not as a punitive measure.
Destructive discipline (also called enforced or
negative discipline): If employees are forced to
follow the rules and regulations of the
organization by inducing fear in them, then it is
termed as negative discipline.
DEALING WITH
DISCIPLINARY
PROBLEMS
1. DISCIPLINARY
CONFERENCE
2. DISCIPLINARY
LETTER
3. MODEL STANDING
ORDERS
ERRORS IN
DISCIPLINING
EMPLOYEES
Delay in administering discipline
Ignoring rule violation
Administering sweetened discipline
Failure to administer progressively severe
sanctions
Failure to document disciplinary actions accurately
Disciplining inconsistently
DISCIPLINARY
PROCEEDINGS ENQUIRY
IN MANAGEMENT
General Civil Services Rules
 Article 311 of the constitution enumerates two fundamental principles
upon which the whole procedural law concerning departmental punishments
on civil servants rests.
 The first clause of the article contains the guarantee that no civil servant
shall be dismissed or removed by an authority subordinate to that by which
he was appointed.
 The second clause guarantees to him a reasonable opportunity of defense
on the charges against him, supplemented by a second opportunity of
showing cause why such a punishment should not be imposed on him, if
after enquiry it is proposed to dismiss or to remove or to reduce him in rank.
CAUSES OF
DISCIPLINARY
A. Acts
PROCEEDINGS
 Acts amounting to crimes. Eg. Bribery, corruption
 Acts amounting to misdemeanor. Eg. Misbehavior,
insubordination, disobedience
 Acts amounting to misconduct. Eg Violation of conduct
rules or standing orders
B. Omissions
 Eg. Habitual late attendance, irresponsibility, negligence.
STAGES OF
DISCIPLINARY
PROCEEDING
ENQUIRY
1.Preliminary enquiry
2.Decision to start formal departmental enquiry
3.Suspension
4.Charge sheet and its service
5.Appointment of enquiry officer
6.Written statement of defense
CONTINUED….

7. Recording of evidence by the enquiry officer


8. Personal hearing of charged official
9. Report of enquiry officer
10. Show cause notice by the disciplinary authority
11. Review of punishment order
12. Reply to show cause notice and decision
thereon
CONTINUED….

13. Appeal or revision


14. Reinstatement and restitution
15. Show-cause notice against withholding of
emoluments for suspension period in the case of a
reinstated.
INDISCIPLINE
Absences of order in an organization is called
indiscipline. discipline lies in non-cooperation, and
non-cooperation is the result of the faulty
attitudes and behavior of the management or the
leaders in the organization.
CAUSES OF
INDISCIPLINE
Non-placement of the right person on the right job
Undesirable behavior of senior officials.
Faulty evaluation of persons and situations by
executives leads of favoritism.
Lack of upward communication.
Leadership which is weak, flexible, incompetent
and distrustful.
CONTINUED….
Defective supervision and an absence of good
supervisors
Lack of properly drawn rules and regulations.
Workers' personal problems
Intolerably bad working conditions.
Inborn tendencies to flout rules.
Errors of judgement
DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS IN
FIRM TO MANAGE
INDISCIPLINE
ORAL WARNING
WRITTEN WARNING
LOSS OF ENTITLEMENTS
SUSPENSION
DEMOTION
TERMINATION OF APPOINTMENT
DISMISSAL
CONCLUSION

Discipline can be self-control by which an


employee brings his or her behavior into
agreement with the agency’s official behavior
code, or it can be a managerial action to enforce
employee compliance with agency rules and
regulations.

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