Good

Day!
 HOUSE BILL 8728
‘Graduation Legacy for the Environmental
Act’

1 GRADUATE
= 10 TREES PLANTED

INDEPENDENT DEPENDENT
VARIABLE VARIABLE
(MANIPULATED) (RESPONDED)
(CAUSED) (EFFECT)
 HOUSE BILL 8728
‘Graduation Legacy for the Environmental
Act’

1 GRADUATE
= 10 TRESS PLANTED

=
2 GRADUATES

20 TRESS PLANTED
VARIATIONS
What is VARIATION?
•is any change in some
quantity
due to change in another.
 Types of
Variation
DIRECT
INVERSE
JOINT
COMBINED
 DIRECT
VARIATIO
N
Number of Salary
Hours
Working
INDEPENDENT DEPENDENT
VARIABLE VARIABLE
“The higher the number of hours working,
the higher the salary.”
Electric Bill Electric
Energy
Consumption
DEPENDENT INDEPENDENT
VARIABLE VARIABLE
“The more the electric energy consumed,
the higher the electric bill.”
 Determine whether the underlined phrase is a
Dependent Variable (DV) or Independent Variable
(IV).Number of minutes running and the
IV 1.
amount of calories burned.
DV 2. Scores on a Math test and the number of
items answered incorrectly.
IV 3. Capacity of a gas container and total amount
DV to pay.number of hours boiling and the number
4.The
of ounces of water in pot.
DV 5.The height of a plant to the number of months
grown.
 ]
DIRECT
VARIATION
• For two quantities x and y, if x increases in a given ratio,
then y also increases in the same ratio. Similarly, a
decrease in x causes a decrease in y.
• is a relation which states that the quotient of the two
variables (dependent variable divided by independent
variable) is equal to a constant value.
Note: k is the constant of
Example:Number of hours working and proportionality

salary.
Number of Hours Working 1 2 3 4
Salary 50 100 150 200
 DIRECT
VARIATION
• A direct variation is a relationship between two
variables, x and y, that can be written as y = kx
“y varies directly
“yas x”
is directly proportional y=kx
to x”
“y is proportional
to Note:
x” k is the constant of
proportionality
Translate each statement into an equation. Use k
for the constant of variation.
1. x varies directly as y
x= ky
2. c varies directly as b 4. a is directly proportional
𝑐 = 𝑘𝑏 to b 𝑎=𝑘𝑏
3. m is directly proportional
𝑚 =𝑘𝑏
to b 5. p is proportional to t
𝑝 = 𝑘𝑡
 Write an equation for the following
statements.
a. The fare F of a passenger varies directly as the
F destination.
distance d of his
b. The weight W of an object is directly proportional to its
mass m. 𝑊 =𝑘𝑚
c. The area A of a triangle is proportional to its height h.
𝐴= 𝑘h
Direct variation using
TABLE OF VALUES
x y x y
2 8 1 4
Direct Variation 2 7
3 12
5 20 5 16
Not Direct Variation
Direct variation using
TABLE OF VALUES
x y
5 10
6 12
7 14

x y
18 6
15 5
12 4
9 3
Direct variation using
GRAPH
1. 2.

Not Direct Variation Direct Variation

The graph of a direct variation is a straight line

that goes through the origin (0,0)
Direct variation using
GRAPH
1. 2.

Not Direct Variation Direct Variation

The graph of a direct variation is a straight line

that goes through the origin (0,0)
 Solve the
1. If y following. 2. Find the constant of variation and the
varies directly as x and y =
24 when x = 6, find the variation equation of variation in which y varies
constant and the equation of directly as x and y = 51 when x = 3
variation. 𝑦 =𝑘𝑥
𝑦 =𝑘𝑥
 Solve the
following.
3. The table below shows the number of hours t traveled
and the distance d traveled by a car. Find the constant of
variation and the equation which describes the relation.
Time (hr) 1 2 3 4 5
Distance (km) 40 80 120 160 200

d
Generalization
Solve the following problems.
y varies directly as x
1.When x = 2, y = 14. Find y when x = 10.
2.When x = 20, y = 15. Find y when x = 68.
3.When
4 x 4 7
y 24

5 x 8
y 14 16

6 x 3 12
y 50
Solve the following.
1. The distance that a car can travel varies directly with
the number of liters of gasoline in the tank. If a Car
can go 120kilometers on 15 liters of gas, how far can
it go on 9 liters?
2. Doctors recommend Ceclor for ear infections in
children. The proper dosage for a 9-kilogram child is
124 milligrams. What would be the proper dosage for a
12-kg child?
3. The number of kilograms of water in a human body
varies directly as its weight. A person weighing 54 kg
contains 36 kg of water. How many kilograms of water
are in a 36-kg high school student.
Solve the following.
1. If m varies directly as n and m = 15 when n = 3, find n when m=45.
2. If p varies directly as t and p=12 when t=4, find p when t=7.
3. The cost of a train varies directly with the number of kilometers
traveled. If a ticket for a 140-kilometers trip cost Php 84, how much
would a 320-kilometer trip cost?
4. The number of copies produced by a copier varies directly as the
amount of time the copier is operating. If the copier produces 150
copies in 4 minutes, how many copies can it produce in 1 hour?
 Inverse
Variation
Inverse Variation
Inverse variation occurs whenever a situation
produces pairs of numbers whose product is constant
For two quantities x and y, an increase in x cause a
decrease in y, or vice versa. We can say that y varies
inversely as x or
The statement “y varies inversely as x”, translate
as , where k is the constant of variation.
Solve the following.
1. a varies inversely as b and b= 2 when a = 6.
Find a when b = 15.
Solve the following.
2. m varies inversely as n. When n = 4, m= 15.
Find n when m = 23.
Solve the following.
3. x varies inversely as y. When x =12, y = 24. Find
y when x = 15.
Solve the following.
4. x varies inversely as y. When x =3/5, y = 2/3.
Find y when x = 1/4.
Solve the following.
3. M varies inversely as n. If m = ½ when n = 2/3. Find n when m is 3/5.
Solve the following.
1. The number of days a barrel of water lasts inversely as the number of people
who consume it. If a barrel of water lasts 2 days for 5 people, how long will it
last for 3 people.
Solve the following.
2. The length of time a bag of dog food last varies inversely with the number of
dogs . If a bag of dog food will feed 3 dogs for 10 days , how long it will feed 10
dogs?
Solve the following.
1. b varies inversely as t. When t=3, b = 12. Find t when b =
10.

2. X varies inversely as y. When x = 6, y = 1/3. Find y when x

=3

3. The time required to drive a fixed distance varies inversely

as the speed. It takes 2 hours to drive from Tacloban to
Ormoc at a speed of 60kph. How long will it take to drive the
same distance at a speed of 80kph?