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Lesson 4 Effect On The Graph of Quadratic Function

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3 views23 pages

Lesson 4 Effect On The Graph of Quadratic Function

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© © All Rights Reserved
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Effect on the graph of changes in

the values of a, h and k in the


quadratic function
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒂 ( 𝒙 − 𝒉) + 𝐤

If a<0 (a is negative) then the


parabola opens DOWNWARD

If a>0 (a is positive) then the


parabola opens UPWARD
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝟒 𝒙
𝒇 ( 𝒙)= 𝒙
𝟐
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒂 ( 𝒙 − 𝒉) + 𝐤

The graph is shifted to the


right, if h is positive
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒂 ( 𝒙 +𝒉) + 𝐤

The graph is shifted to the


left, if h is negative
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒂 ( 𝒙 − 𝒉) + 𝐤

The graph is
shifted
upward,
if k is
positive
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒂 ( 𝒙 − 𝒉) − 𝐤

The graph
is shifted
downward,
if k is
negative
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒂𝒙
Graph:
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =− 𝒂𝒙
Graph:
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 )=− 𝒙
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =( 𝒙 −𝒉)
Graph:
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 )=( 𝒙 −𝟒)
Describe the graph:
The graph of
shifted 4 units to
the right.
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =( 𝒙 +𝒉 )
Graph:
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 )=( 𝒙 + 𝟒)
Describe the graph:
The graph of
shifted 4 units to
the left.
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙 − k
Graph:
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 − 4
Describe the graph:
The graph of
shifted 4 units
downward
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙 + k
Graph:
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 + 4
Describe the graph:
The graph of
shifted 4 units
upward.
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =¿

Graph:
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =¿
Describe the graph:
The graph of
shifted 5 units to
the right and 2
units upward.
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =− ¿

Graph:
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =− ¿
Describe the graph:
The graph of
shifted 3 units to
the right and 1
units upward.
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =¿

Graph:
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =¿
Describe the graph:
The graph of
shifted 6 units to
the left and 4
units upward.
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =¿

Graph:
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =¿
Describe the graph:
The graph of
shifted 3 units to
the right and 5
units downward.
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =¿

Graph:
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =¿
Describe the graph:
The graph of
shifted 4 units to
the left and 2
units downward.
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =− ¿

Graph:
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =− ¿
Describe the graph:
The graph of
shifted 4 units to
the left and 2
units downward.
𝟏 . 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =¿
𝟐 . 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =− ¿
𝟐
𝟑 . 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) = 𝒙 +15
𝟒 . 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= − ¿
𝟐
𝟓 . 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )=( 𝒙+ 𝟑) −𝟏𝟐
shifted 7 units to the left and 3 units downward.

2 shifted 8 units to the right and 9 units upward.

3 shifted 10 units to the left.

4 shifted 10 units downward.

5 shifted 12 units to the left and 5 units upward.

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