The document provides an overview of three data types: CHAR, VARCHAR, and INT. CHAR is a fixed-length character type that occupies a specified number of bytes, while VARCHAR is a variable-length type that uses space based on the actual string length. INT is an integer type used for whole numbers, occupying 4 bytes of storage.
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Data Types Presentation
The document provides an overview of three data types: CHAR, VARCHAR, and INT. CHAR is a fixed-length character type that occupies a specified number of bytes, while VARCHAR is a variable-length type that uses space based on the actual string length. INT is an integer type used for whole numbers, occupying 4 bytes of storage.
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Data Types Overview
CHAR, VARCHAR, and INT
CHAR Data Type • - Fixed-length character data type. • - Stores alphanumeric characters. • - Occupies the specified number of bytes regardless of the actual string length. • - Example: • CHAR(5): 'Hi' will be stored as 'Hi '. VARCHAR Data Type • - Variable-length character data type. • - Stores alphanumeric characters. • - Occupies space based on the actual string length plus 1-2 bytes for length information. • - Example: • VARCHAR(5): 'Hi' will be stored as 'Hi'. INT Data Type • - Integer numeric data type. • - Used to store whole numbers (positive, negative, or zero). • - Occupies 4 bytes of storage. • - Example: • INT: 42, -7, 0. Comparison of Data Types • - CHAR: • - Fixed length, space-efficient for small fixed- size strings. • - VARCHAR: • - Flexible, space-efficient for varying string lengths. • - INT: • - Ideal for numeric data, efficient calculations.