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Basic Electrical &

Electronics
Engineering
Electrical Engineering
• Electrical engineering is the study of electricity,
electronics, and electromagnetism, and the application
of these principles to design, build, and test devices,
machines, and systems.
• Electrical engineers work on a wide range of projects,
including designing systems, developing equipment,
maintaining and repairing, etc.
• Electrical engineering is a diverse field that includes
sub-types such as telecommunication, computer
engineering, and electronics.

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Electronics Engineering
• Electronics engineering is a sub-discipline of electrical
engineering that involves designing, developing, and
testing electronic circuits and devices.

• Electronics engineers work on a variety of products,


including cell phones, televisions, GPS devices, and
broadcast and communications systems.

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Course Objectives

• To enable learners to gain understanding of the D.C


circuit analysis and different network theorem.

• To facilitate learners in developing the skills analysing


single and three phase AC circuits.

• To create awareness of single-phase transformer


working.

• To introduce basic Electronics Devices applications. 4


Course Outcomes

• Evaluate DC circuits using different network theorems.

• Evaluate 1-Φ circuit and 3-Φ AC circuits.

• Illustrate the constructional features and operation of


1-Φ transformer.

• Understand different types of electronic circuits.

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Syllabus

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Syllabus

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Text Books

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Reference Books

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Basic Electrical Components

Active Passive
Components Components

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Voltage Source
• Active circuit element that provides necessary potential
energy in the circuit required to force the electric
current through the circuit.
• Examples: cells, batteries, generators, and other
devices that can generate a voltage.

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Current Source

• Either delivers or absorbs the current in the circuit.

• It is necessary to maintain a constant current in that


branch of circuit even when load is changed.

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Resistors

• These components limit the flow of current in circuits,


and are found in almost every electrical or electronic
device.

• The greater the resistance, the less current can flow


through the resistor.

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Capacitors

• These two-terminal components store electrical energy


and can then release it when needed.

• They act like rechargeable batteries.

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Inductors

• These components are usually made of a coil of wire,


and store energy in a magnetic field when current
flows through them.

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Diodes

• These components are made of semiconductor material


and have two terminals, a cathode and an anode.

• Diodes allow current to pass through in one direction,


and block current that goes against the flow.

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Transistors

• These semiconductor devices can regulate voltage or


current in circuits, and can be used as switches or
regulators.

• They can also control, amplify, or generate electric


signals.

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Kirchhoff’s Laws

German physicist and mathematician


(12 March 1824 – 17 October 1887)

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Kirchhoff’s 1st Law

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Kirchhoff’s 2nd Law

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Thank You!!!

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