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Introduction To MPI Basics

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13 views8 pages

Introduction To MPI Basics

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Uploaded by

imareebkhan.25
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INTRODUCTION TO MPI BASICS

MPI (Message Passing Interface) facilitates communication and


coordination among parallel processes across multiple processors or
computing nodes, supporting parallel and distributed computing.
KEY CONCEPTS
• MPI Definition:
• Standardized functions for message passing.
• Enables process communication and synchronization.
• Processes:
• Multiple parallel processes in MPI programs.
• Each process has its own address space and context.
• Message Passing:
• Communication achieved through message exchange.
• Processes send and receive messages.
• Scalability:
• Efficient scaling across distributed memory systems.
• Supports parallel execution on thousands of processors.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MPI
• MPI Libraries:
• MPI is implemented through libraries.
• These libraries provide the necessary functions and routines for message passing in MPI programs.
• Common MPI Implementations:
• Examples of popular MPI implementations include:
• MPICH
• Open MPI
• Intel MPI
• These implementations offer platform-independent support for parallel and distributed computing.
• Compatibility Across Platforms:
• MPI implementations are available for a wide range of platforms, including:
• Desktop workstations
• Compute clusters
• Supercomputers
• Cloud environments
• This ensures that MPI-based applications can run seamlessly across different hardware and software
configurations.
COMPATIBILITY ACROSS PLATFORMS:

Platform-Independent: MPI implementations run on various hardware and software


environments. This ensures that MPI-based applications can be developed and deployed
across different computing platforms without significant modifications.

• Benefits:
• Desktops: Efficient resource utilization for scientific tasks.
• Clusters: Utilizes distributed computing for large-scale computations.
• Supercomputers: Enables high-performance computing across thousands of
processors.
• Cloud: Access scalable resources for parallel computing and data processing.
MPI COMMUNICATION MODES

• Point-to-Point Communication:
• Direct communication between processes.
• Uses MPI send and receive operations.
• Collective Communication:
• Involves groups of processes working together.
• Includes broadcast, scatter, gather, reduce operations.
• Synchronization:
• Ensures effective coordination of processes.
• MPI provides primitives like barriers for synchronization.
MPI MESSAGE PASSING OPERATIONS

• Send and Receive Operations:


• MPI enables processes to send and receive messages.
• Send: Process sends a message.
• Receive: Process receives a message.
• Blocking vs. Non-blocking Communication:
• Blocking: Sender waits for receiver.
• Non-blocking: Sender continues without waiting.
• Buffering in MPI Message Passing:
• Messages are buffered until received.
• Ensures reliable and ordered delivery.
GENERAL MPI PROGRAM STRUCTURE
Basic program
MPI Progamming
→ writing MPI Programs
→ compiling & linking
program (hello.c)
#include<mpi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main( int argc, char **argv)
{
MPI_Init(&arge, &angv);
Print ("Hello world In");
MPI- Finalize ();
Return 0;
}

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