Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Mini Project (BECM586) Phase II Presentation on

“CLAP TRIGGERED MULTI-PURPOSE SWITCH”

By
Sinchana C (4GW22EC139)
Spandana K L (4GW22EC147)
Suchetha N S (4GW22EC155)
Yashashwini C (4GW22EC189)

Under the guidance of

Dr Latha M
Associate Professor
Dept. of ECE, GSSSIETW
1
 Contents
• Introduction
• Literature Survey
• Problem statement and solution strategy
• Objectives
• Hardware and software requirements
• Methodology
• Results
• Conclusion
• References
2
 Introduction

• This is a project on CLAP TRIGGERED SWITCH used for multiple purpose

which can switch on/off any electrical circuit by the sound of a clap.

• It is known as Clap Switch because the condenser mic which will be used
here will have an ability to take the sound having the same pitch as the clap
sound as the input.

• It converts the sound energy into electrical energy which takes clap as an
input and LED light glows as an output.

3
Literature Survey

4
Authors & Publication Problem Outcome or Disadvantage
Title details and identified & performance or Future
date Techniques Work
used

Design and E3S Web of Problems Identified: Successfully enabled Ambient noise
development of clap Conferences 556, Manual switches lack wireless control, sensitivity; future work
based switch regulator 01043 (2024) automation, making reducing effort and involves AI for sound
in relation to smart RAWMU-2024 them inefficient for improving efficiency. isolation and
home application by Jai smart range improvement.
Krishna Verma, Rajeev homes.Techniques
Kanday, Sachin Gupta Used: Utilized sound
recognition, Arduino
Uno, and a relay for
wireless device control.
SOUND CONTROL International Journal of Erroneous triggering The device is cost- Susceptibility to
HOME Scientific Research in due to sensitivity to effective and user- accidental activation
AUTOMATION by Engineering and various sound friendly, benefiting due to environmental
Anjali Baliyan Management (IJSREM) frequencies, including users such as the noises remains a
Volume: 06 Issue: 02 unintended noises like elderly and mobility- significant drawback.
Feb - 2022 a book falling. impaired individuals
Technique used:
Conversion of sound
into electrical signals
using a condenser
microphone.

5
Authors & Publication Problem Outcome or Disadvantage
Title details and identified & performance or Future
date Techniques Work
used

Construction and International Journal of Differences between Successfully tested for Currently lacks
Operation of a Clap Scientific & theoretical and practical consistent response advanced features such
Light Switch by Obot, Engineering Research, component values can with 9V DC power as sound differentiation
E. P., Asuquo, U. E. Volume 6, Issue 4, affect performance. supply. or integration with
and Oku, D. E. April-2015 smart devices.
Techniques Used:
Use of a microphone to
convert sound energy
into electrical signals.

Single channel-multiple International Islamic The prototype is only Successfully controlled Limited scalability for
load hand clap University Chittagong effective within 1.5 multiple appliances complex smart home
controlled switch board (IIUC) Chittagong, meters, requiring using distinct clap integration or dynamic
for home and office Bangladesh -2018 stronger claps for sequences (e.g., single sound recognition.
application. M.A extended distance. for light, double for
Technique fan).
Kader, Rajvi Sutra
used:Utilized
Dhar, Md. Arifur
operational amplifiers
Rahaman, Muhammad
to process sound
Rasedul Islam, Apon
signals from a
Khandakar
condenser microphone

6
 Problem Statement &
Solution strategy
Problem Statement:
.
In modern living and working environments, there is a growing demand for convenient
and hands-free methods to operate electrical appliances. Traditional manual switches
require physical interaction, which can be inconvenient or impractical in situations such
as:
• When hands are occupied.
• For individuals with mobility or physical impairments.
• In low-light or inaccessible conditions.
Solution strategy-Clap triggered multi-purpose switch:
Detect clap using condenser microphone to control various appliances via 555 timer.
We can use it for multiple purpose like fans, lights, etc..
7
 Objectives

• To detect clap sounds and convert them into electrical signals using a
microphone.
• To process the detected signals and to filter out noise and ensure only clap
sounds are recognized using capacitors and resistors.
• To configure the 555 timer in monostable and to toggle the switch upon
receiving a valid signal and use the timer's output to activate a electronic
switch to control connected devices.

8
 Hardware and software
requirements

• Resistors:3.3kohm, 270ohm, 100ohm, 1kohm, 330ohm, 470ohm.

• Capacitors:47 micro farad, 100 nano farad.
• BC547 npn transistors
• Breadboard
• Condenser microphone
• LED
• 555 timer monostable mode
• Battery 5 to 6v
• Connecting wires
9
 Methodology and
Block diagram
555 Timer
Condenser Amplifier Output Driver Output Device
Sound Input [Pulse
Microphone Circuit Circuit [fan/light/LED]
Generator]

1. Sound Input: The system detects sound (clap or other sounds of similar pitch).
2. Condenser Microphone: Converts sound waves into electrical signals.
3. Amplifier Circuit: Amplifies the weak electrical signal from the microphone for further
processing.
4. 555 Timer: Processes the amplified signal to generate a pulse that activates the output
device for a specified duration.
5. Output Driver Circuit: Uses a relay or transistor to drive higher-power loads like lamps,
fans, or other electrical appliances.
6. Output Device: Final device connected to the circuit, such as an LED, lamp, or
appliance, which operates based on the sound input. 10
Circuit Diagram and Working

• 555 timer in monostable mode will be

used to provide the necessary delay.
• Trigger from the primary circuit will
be sent to the trigger pin of 555 timer
through a capacitor of 1 nano farad.
• Primary circuit mainly has 2
transistors to amplify the circuit.
• The output will be connected to pin 3
i.e, the LED positive terminal will be
connected to pin 3 of 555 timer.
11
 Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages
• Convenient and Hands-Free Operation
• Energy Efficiency
• Simple and Cost-Effective Automation
• Enhanced Safety
• User-Friendly Design

Disadvantages
• Sensitivity to Ambient Noise
• Limited Functionality
• Reduced Reliability in Noisy Environments
12
 Applications

• Home Automation
• Elderly Care
• Ambient Lighting Control
• Educational Demonstrations
• Energy Conservation
• Assistive Technology

13
 Results
LED lights remain OFF when clap sound is not heard

14
LED lights are turned ON when the clap sounds are heard

15
 Conclusion
• The clap-triggered switch using a 555-
timer project successfully demonstrates
how a simple sound input can be
converted into a control signal to operate
electrical appliances. By utilizing a
microphone for sound detection,
processing the signal with a 555 timer in
either monostable or bistable mode, and
controlling appliances through a relay,
this project offers a convenient, hands-
free solution for automating everyday
tasks. It highlights the potential of low-
cost, efficient components to create user-
friendly automation systems, suitable for
home and office environments.

16
 References
• https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2014/10/clap-switch-circ
uit-electronic-project.html
• https://www.electronicsforu.com/electronics-projects/16-way-
clap-operated-switch
• file:///C:/Users/shris/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INet
Cache/IE/2CJLP646/Analysing_Efficiency_and_Effectiveness
_o_241119_214723[1].pdf
• https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q
=clap+triggered+switch+&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&t=1732034168
090&u=%23p%3DAToJ7TNshI8J
• file:///C:/Users/shris/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INet
Cache/IE/D82M2R14/Control_of_3_WAY_Switches_Using_
Clap_Sou[1].pdf
• file:///C:/Users/shris/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INet17
Cache/IE/D82M2R14/Construction_and_Operation_of_a_Cla
Thank You
18