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C program If Statement

Explains how the if statement works

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bhandaehma
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© © All Rights Reserved
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2 views

C program If Statement

Explains how the if statement works

Uploaded by

bhandaehma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

IF Statement

• C programming supports various logical operations


• These include;
• Less than: a < b
• Less than or equal to: a <= b
• Greater than: a > b
• Greater than or equal to: a >= b
• Equal to a == b
• Not Equal to: a != b

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• The logical conditions created by the logic statements can be used to
perform different actions and execute different decisions and tasks
depending on the condition
• C programming has the several conditional statements
• if
• else
• else if
• switch

3
if Statement
• if statement is used to specify a block of codes to be executed if the
specified condition is truesyntax
Syntax
if (condition){
//Block of codes to be executed
}
NOTE
• The word if must be in lowercase
• IF or If or iF
• This will generate error!!

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Example

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else Statement
• else is used to specify a block of code to be executed if the same
condition is false
• else is used alongside the if statement
Syntax
if (condition){
//Block of codes to be executed if condition is true
}
else{
//Block of codes to be executed condition is false
}

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Example

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else if statement
• else if is used to specify a new condition if the first condition is false
Syntax
if (condition1){
//Block of codes to be executed if condition is true
}
else if (condition2){
//Block of codes to be executed condition 1 is false
}
else{
//Block of codes to be executed condition 1 and 2 are false
}

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Example

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Ternary Operator
• This can be used to replace multiple lines of code into a single line. It
is used to replace if else statement with a single line of code
Syntax
variable = (condition) ? expressionTrue : expressionFalse;
• Example:
int time = 20;
(time < 18) ? printf("Good day.") : printf("Good evening.");

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SWITCH STATEMENT

11
switch statement
• switch statement is used to specify blocks of statements that need to
be executed
• It is used to replace many if-else statements by using switch-case
approach

12
switch statement (2)
• The switch statement is executed once
• The value of the expression is compared to a value of each case in the
switch statement
• The break statement terminates each switch block and terminates
(stops) execution
• The default case is optional and it is executed once there is no match
in any of the switch statements

13
switch statement (3)
Syntax
switch (expression) {
case x:
// code block
break;
case y:
// code block
break;
default:
// code block
}

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Example

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....END….

Thank you
…………..
16

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