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Automatic Gas Leakage Detection

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Aniket C M (Abhi)
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21 views15 pages

Automatic Gas Leakage Detection

Uploaded by

Aniket C M (Abhi)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Automatic gas leakage detection

PRESENTED BY,
#.SWAPIL SUNIL HERAGE(21BBTCS241)
#.SURAJ KUMAR SAW(21BBTCS239)
ABSTRACT:-
 The presence of LPG gas leakage in a domestic, work place, also, stored
gases container gas which exhibits ideal characteristic in use. For that
sake, an alarm unit is used to vibrate an alarm which is buzzer.
 Buzzer gives an audible sign of the presence of LPG volume.
 The sensors are widely used to detect essence of propane, iso-butane,
LPG and even smoke.
 The sensor has an advantage to combine a sensitivity response time. If
the LPG sensor senses gas leak from work place or home, sensor output
goes to active low (logic-0) condition. Arduino UNO is used in the
project;
INTRODUCTION:-
 The usage of the gas brings great problems in the domestic as well as
working places. The inflammable gas such as Liquidized petroleum gas
(LPG), which is excessively used in the house and at work places.
 The leakage of the gas causes destructible impact to the lives and as
well as to the heritage of the people.
 So, by keeping it in the concept of the project we have determined to
develop an examining system which finds the leak of LPG gas and
protects the work places by taken correct precaution at correct time.
 This system provides the information such as when a gas leakage is
noticed, sensors of in the project are used to notice the gas leakage and
immediately turns ON the buzzer for the danger indication. Buzzer is a
clear indication of gas leakage.
BLOCK DIAGRAM :-
Features:-

 The gas detectors can be used for the detection of combustible, flammable and
poisonous gases and for loss of oxygen, and also to detected a gas leak or other
pollutants.
 It makes the area where the leak occurs an warning sound and instructs
operators to leave the area.
Hardware description:-

 ARDUINO UNO
 GAS SENSOR
 RELAY
 BUZZER
 JUMPER WIRE
 BATTERY 9V & SWITCH
 LED 5V
 MOTOR
Arduino UNO:-

 Arduino UNO is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital


input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz
ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button.

 Arduino UNO is a low-cost, flexible,


and easy-to-use programmable
open-source microcontroller
board that can be integrated into a
variety of electronic projects
MQ2 Sensor:-

 It is a sensor detector used to detects


the flammable gas and smoke
concentration of the combustible gas in
the air, and output is read in the analog
voltage and digital value output. Supply
input voltage is 5v. it is very sensitive to
H2, LPG, CH4, CO, SMOKE, PROPANE.
 It has three pins for transmitter,
receiver, ground and sensitivity can be
adjust by the potentiometer. Detects
LPG from 200ppm to 10000ppm.
Relay:-
 Relay having 220V as well as a 5V
input, when needed, is utilized in the
circuit to turn off electricity. There are
5 pins in the relay. The digital pins
including its Arduino board are linked
with one pin. One is linked to the
switch to connect the 220V power
source. This power is redirected to the
devices through to the other pin. Other
2 are grounded, one in the main energy
source and another one for the Arduino
board.
BUZZER:-

 piezo buzzer is known as the Arduino buzzing. Essentially, you can link a
small speaker straight to an Arduino. Clients can make this sound like a
noise at the frequencies they specify. This buzzer causes a piezoelectric
reversal effect depending on the noise.
Exhaust fan:-

 If the excessive gas released already makes it more likely of missing in


order to counteract it, an exhaust fan is used for evacuation. Exhaust
fans usually able to extract hot or wet air from the a small, localized
zone to let clean air from another place (maybe a door or a ventilation)
in order to replace it. The heated air extracted by an electric fan is
pushed via a heat exchanger and driven out outside
Working of the project:-

 Gas sensors work on the principle of transforming the gas adsorption effects on the surface of the
active material into a detectable signal
 The tool is designed to detect gas leaks that are then legible on the LCD screen and alarm, and in
certain circumstances, the buzzer will sound
 When we will turn on the circuit power supply between 5v to 12v, then the 7805 voltage
regulator IC converts the input voltage into 5v output. Because MQ2 Gas Sensor Module
operates on 5v input voltage. The MQ2 gas sensor module can sense LPG. So when it gets
a LOW (Ground) trigger pulse at its trigger pin, then the IC OUTPUT becomes High.
 After turn on the power supply MQ2 gas sensor start sensing LPG gas is present in the air
or not. If LPG gas leaks from a cylinder then the MQ2 gas sensor detects it and provides
LOW (Ground/0v) output voltage from the “D0” pin. This output voltage goes to the Base
terminal of the BC557 Transistor and the transistor becomes active. Now it starts
conducting ic trigger pin (IC pin 2) connects to the ground. Then the IC produces High out
from Pin 3. This output voltage goes to the LED and Buzzer. Then the LED starts glowing
and the buzzer generates Sound.
ADVANTAGES:-

• Get real-time alerts about the gaseous presence in the atmosphere


• Prevent fire hazards and explosions
• Supervise gas concentration levels
• Ensure worker’s health
• Real-time updates about leakages
• Cost-effective installation
• Data analytics for improved decisions
• Measure oxygen level accuracy
• Get immediate gas leak alerts
CONCLUSION:-

 In recent days, the Internet of Things has acquired its broad prominence. Thanks
to its diverse sources of applications that have paved the way for human beings to
live in a smooth, healthy and simpler way. The suggested detector of gas leakage
in the area of security seems promising.
 The goal to make this model has always been to introduce a revolution on safety to
reduce and therefore eliminate any large or little risk that may arise from the
leaking of toxic and hazardous gases.

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