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Data Representation Class1

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9 views5 pages

Data Representation Class1

Uploaded by

alveena.0999.4a
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LESSON 1

Data Representation

Learning OBJECTIVE:-By the end of the lesson, students will be able to

UNDERSTAND DECIMAL AND BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM AND convert

numbers between decimal, and binary systems after having explored examples and

concepts using interactive activities (vertical learning) and collaborative group work.
Why computers use binary numbers system to represent data
 All the data inside a computer is transmitted as a series of electric signals that are either
on or off. Therefore, for a computer to be able to process any kind of data including text,
images and sound ,they must be converted to binary form – a series of 1s and 0s.If the
data is not converted to binary form ,the computer do not understand it and unable to
process it.
Conversion Methods
Binary numbers system to Decimal number system
Decimal Number system to Binary number system
1.1 Number systems
 There are 3 types of number system in this lesson
 BINARY ,DENARY and HEXADECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM
 Binary number system is called base 2 number system.
 It is a method for representing numbers that only use two digits 0 and 1
 Example (1010) 2, (1101) 2,(110011) 2
 Denary Number system is called as base 10 number system.
 It is a method for representing number that only use 10 separate digits 0-9
 Example (25177) 10,(34568) 10, (345) 10
HOW THIS NUMBER SYSTEM WRITTEN
 Denary Number System
Denary numbers written in multiples of 10

10(4) 10(3) 10(2) 10(1) 10(0)

1000 1000 100 10 1


2 5 1 7 7

Binary Number system


BIn

2(4) 2(3) 2(2) 2(1) 2(0)

16 8 4 2 1
1 0 1 1 0

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