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Image_Processing-MSC_lec8

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عبدالوهاب الدوماني
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11 views

Image_Processing-MSC_lec8

Uploaded by

عبدالوهاب الدوماني
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Image Processing

Wavelets and Multiresolution


Processing

Prepared by: Mustafa Kh Aswad


?What are wavelets
 Wavelets are functions generated from one single function
known as mother wavelet (Scaling and shifting in time)
 Wavelet transform decomposes signal (image) to small waves
changing in frequency and limited portion of time

 signal in frequency wavelet


 Wavelet analyses a signal into different frequency companent at
different resolution scales
.Con

 Wavelet in image links the spatial and


frequency attributes of an image at the
same
 Wavelet for analysis a signal into serios
of low and high pass frequencies
FFT vs Wavelet
FFT Wavelet
Based functions of sinusoids Small waves called wavelet
Only frequency information Frequency + time information
obtained
Does not work well with Does work well with
discontinuous signals discontinuous signals
(video ,misc)
Loses time localization with time localization with respect to
respect to frequency and time frequency and time
D sub Band analysis-2
 The LPF and HPF are applied to every row
and to every column
types discrete wavelet
transforms
 There a number of discrete
wavelet transforms such as:
Coiflet, Daubechies, Haar and
Symmlet …
 Types differences are in type of
filter ,size of filters, frequency,
an hardware complexity
Haar discrete wavelet
transforms
Apply HWT on images
 We first apply a one level
Haar wavelet to each row
 Secondly to each column of
the resulting "image" of the
first operation
 The LL-subband contains an
approximation of the original
image
 The other subbands contain
the missing details
Example 1-D HWT
Original signal

6 4 7 8 2 3 5 9

Frist level HWT


LPF HPF
10/2 15/2 5/2 14/2 2/2- 1/2 1/2 4/2

Second level HWT

25/2 19/2 5/2 9/2 2/2- 1/2 1/2 4/2


Example of 2-D HWT
 Find The two level 2-D HWT of the
following image
3 2 6 5
 Original image 4 3 7 4
8 5 9 3
2 1 4 2

5/2 11/2 1/2 1/2-


7/2 11/2 1/2 3/2-
 Applied row 13/2 12/2 3/2- 6/3-
3/2 6/2 1/2- 2/2-

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