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2 Binning Techniques in Data Mining With Examples

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129 views10 pages

2 Binning Techniques in Data Mining With Examples

Uploaded by

ryanrathore190
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Binning

Techniques in
Data Mining with
Examples
Binning is a data pre-processing technique used in data mining to
group continuous data values into discrete intervals or bins. This
method helps simplify complex data and improve the efficiency of
data mining algorithms.

by Mradul Jain
What is Binning?
1 Grouping Data 2 Discretization
It involves grouping data points into intervals or bins Binning transforms continuous data into discrete
based on their values. This helps to simplify data categories, which can be useful for various data mining
distribution and make it easier to analyze. tasks such as classification and clustering.

3 Data Transformation 4 Improving Accuracy


Binning is a common data transformation technique that It can also help improve the accuracy of certain data
can be applied to both numerical and categorical mining algorithms, such as decision trees.
variables.
Benefits of Binning
Data Simplification Noise Reduction
Reduces the number of Smooths out data variations,
distinct values, making data reducing the impact of
easier to manage and outliers and noise.
analyze.

Enhanced Algorithm Better Visualization


Performance
Creates more meaningful
Improves the performance of visualizations by grouping
certain algorithms by data into meaningful
reducing the complexity of intervals.
the data.
Equal Width Binning
1 Divide Range
Divide the range of the data into equal-sized intervals
or bins.

2 Assign Data Points


Assign each data point to the bin corresponding to its
value.

3 Equal Width
Each bin has the same width, regardless of the
distribution of data.
Equal Frequency Binning
Sort Data Divide into Groups Create Bins

Sort the data in ascending order. Divide the sorted data into groups Create bins with boundaries defined
of equal size. by the group divisions.
Adaptive Binning
Identify Clusters
Identify clusters or dense regions in the data.

Create Bins
Create bins that correspond to these clusters, allowing
for variable bin widths.

Adapt to Data
Bin widths adjust based on the distribution of data,
ensuring that each bin contains similar densities of
data points.
Hierarchical Binning
Level Bin Width Description

1 Wide Initial grouping of


data into broad
categories.

2 Narrower Further subdivision


of bins from level 1
into more specific
categories.

3 Most Narrow Fine-grained


binning,
representing the
most detailed level
of grouping.
Binning for Categorical
Variables

Group Similar Categories


Combine categories with similar characteristics into bins. This can simplify the
data and make analysis easier.

Frequency-Based Binning
Group categories based on their frequency or occurrence in the data.

Domain Knowledge
Use domain expertise to determine meaningful groupings of categories.
Real-World Examples
and Case Studies
1 Credit Risk 2 Customer
Assessment Segmentation
Binning credit scores into Grouping customers based
risk categories to assess on purchase history or
loan eligibility. demographics to tailor
marketing campaigns.

3 Image Recognition
Binning pixel values into ranges to improve the accuracy of
image classification algorithms.
Conclusion and Key
Takeaways
1 Data Preprocessing 2 Algorithm
Efficiency
Binning is a valuable data
preprocessing technique It simplifies data, reduces
for various data mining noise, and enhances the
tasks. performance of data
mining algorithms.

3 Insightful Analysis
Binning provides a more insightful view of data, enabling
better understanding and analysis.

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