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Water Retaining Structure
Analysis and Design
Based on Eurocode Standards EN 1992-3, EN 1991, EN 1997 Introduction • Water retaining structures are designed to safely store liquids and prevent leakage. Eurocodes provide comprehensive guidelines for their structural analysis and design, ensuring safety and durability. Relevant Eurocodes • 1. EN 1992-3: Liquid Retaining and Containment Structures • 2. EN 1991: Actions on Structures (Loads) • 3. EN 1997: Geotechnical Design • 4. EN 206: Concrete Specification, Performance, and Production Key Design Considerations • - Ultimate Limit State (ULS) and Serviceability Limit State (SLS) • - Crack width control (typically ≤ 0.2 mm) • - Hydrostatic and uplift pressure analysis • - Durability in aggressive environments Load Analysis (EN 1991) • - Self-weight of structure • - Hydrostatic pressure from stored liquid • - Uplift pressure from groundwater • - Environmental actions (wind, temperature) Crack Control and Durability (EN 1992-3) • - Crack width limitation: ≤ 0.2 mm for water tightness • - Use of high-quality concrete and proper reinforcement • - Adequate concrete cover to prevent corrosion • - Consideration of thermal and shrinkage effects Geotechnical Design (EN 1997) • - Site investigation and soil testing • - Bearing capacity analysis • - Uplift resistance against groundwater • - Foundation design to prevent settlement Conclusion • Eurocode standards ensure the safe and durable design of water retaining structures. Proper load analysis, crack control, and foundation design are crucial to prevent leakage and structural failure.
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Sexton's Pocket-Book for Boiler-Makers and Steam Users: Comprising a Variety of Useful Information for Employer and Workmen, Government Inspectors, Board of Trade Surveyors, Engineers in Charge of Works and Ships, Foreman of Manufactories, and the General Steam-Using Public
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