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125 views

FastAPI-Building-Robust-APIs-for-Python

Uploaded by

Baba Njida
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FastAPI: Building Robust

APIs for Python


Welcome to our comprehensive guide on creating powerful APIs
using FastAPI. We'll explore key features and best practices for
efficient development.

by Oualid
Introduction to FastAPI
Modern Framework Speed and Efficiency
FastAPI is a high- It's designed for rapid
performance Python web development and optimal
framework for building performance.
APIs.

Automatic Type Hints


Documentation
Leverages Python type
FastAPI generates hints for data validation
interactive API and serialization.
documentation
automatically.
Setting Up the Development
Environment
Install Python
Ensure you have Python 3.6+ installed on your system.

Create Virtual Environment


Set up a virtual environment for project isolation.

Install FastAPI
Use pip to install FastAPI and its dependencies.

Choose an IDE
Select a suitable Integrated Development Environment (IDE).
Creating Your First FastAPI
Application
1 Import FastAPI
Import the necessary modules from FastAPI.

2 Create App Instance


Instantiate the FastAPI application.

3 Define Root Route


Create a simple root endpoint that returns a JSON response.

4 Run the Server


Start the development server using Uvicorn.
Defining Data Models with
Pydantic
Import Pydantic Create Model Class
Import BaseModel from Define a Pydantic model
Pydantic for data modeling. class with attributes and
types.

Use in FastAPI Validation Benefits


Integrate the Pydantic Enjoy automatic data
model with FastAPI validation and serialization.
endpoints.
Handling HTTP Methods
and Endpoints

GET POST
Retrieve data from the server. Send data to create new resources.

PUT DELETE
Update existing resources on Remove resources from the server.
the server.
Validating and Serializing Data
Input Validation Output Serialization Custom Validators

FastAPI automatically validates Responses are automatically Implement custom validation logic
incoming requests against Pydantic serialized to JSON based on return using Pydantic's validator
models. types. decorators.
Implementing Authentication and Authorization
Token-based Authentication
1 Implement JWT for secure authentication.

OAuth2 Integration
2
Use FastAPI's built-in OAuth2 support.

Role-based Access Control


3
Define user roles and permissions.

Secure Endpoints
4
Protect routes with authentication decorators.
Advanced Features: Middleware, Events, and
Exceptions
Middleware
1
Add custom processing logic to requests and responses.

Events
2
Handle startup and shutdown events in your application.

Exception Handling
3
Customize error responses and implement global exception handlers.

Background Tasks
4
Execute asynchronous tasks without blocking the main request.
Deployment and Containerization

Containerization Cloud Deployment CI/CD Integration


Package your FastAPI app using Deploy your containerized app to Set up continuous integration and
Docker for consistent deployment. cloud platforms like AWS, GCP, or deployment pipelines for automated
Azure. testing and deployment.

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