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Binary Morphology

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Satılmış Uyğur
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18 views34 pages

Binary Morphology

Uploaded by

Satılmış Uyğur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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İKİLİ GÖRÜNTÜ ANALİZİ İÇİN

MORFOLOJİK İŞLEMLER
Robot Görüsü

Doç. Dr. Hasan OCAK


Binary image analysis
• Binary image analysis consists of a set of operations that
are used to produce or process binary images, usually
images of 0’s and 1’s where

• 0 represents the background,


• 1 represents the foreground.

00010010001000
00011110001000
00010010001000
Application areas

• Document analysis

• Industrial inspection

• Medical imaging

Adapted from Shapiro and Stockman


Operations
• Separate objects from background and from one another.

• Aggregate pixels for each object.

• Compute features for each object.


Example: red blood cell image
• Many blood cells are
separate objects.
• Many touch each other
 bad!
• Salt and pepper noise is
present.
• How useful is this data?

 63 separate objects are


detected.
 Single cells have area of
about 50 pixels.
Adapted from Linda Shapiro, U of
Washington
Mathematical morphology
• The word morphology refers to form and structure.
• In computer vision, it is used to refer to the shape of a
region.
• The language of mathematical morphology is set theory
where sets represent objects in an image.
• We will discuss morphological operations on binary
images whose components are sets in the 2D integer
space Z2.
Mathematical morphology
• Mathematical morphology consists of two basic
operations
• dilation
• erosion

and several composite relations


• opening
• closing
• …
Dilation
• Dilation expands the connected sets of 1s of a binary
image.
• It can be used for

• growing features

• filling holes and gaps

Adapted from Linda Shapiro, U of


Washington
Erosion
• Erosion shrinks the connected sets of 1s of a binary
image.
• It can be used for

• shrinking features

• removing bridges, branches and small protrusions

Adapted from Linda Shapiro, U of


Washington
Basic Set Operations
Basic Set Operations
Dilation
Dilation: Example 1
Dilation: Example 2
Dilation - Application
Erosion
Erosion: Example 1
Erosion – Example 2
Erosion - Application
Opening and Closing
Closing - Example
Opening: Example
Examples

Original image Eroded once Eroded twice


Examples

Origina Opene
l image d twice

Origina Closed
l image once
Examples
Face Detection Application
Boundary Extraction
Region Filling
Region Filling

Adapted from Gonzales and Woods


Region Filling - Example

Adapted from Gonzales and Woods


Hit-or-Miss Transformation
Hit-or-Miss Transformation - Example
Example - continued
Example - continued

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