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Lesson 2 Current Trends and Emerging Technologies - JENCY JOY MALASIG

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58 views15 pages

Lesson 2 Current Trends and Emerging Technologies - JENCY JOY MALASIG

Uploaded by

Genesis Dumalaga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LESSON 2:

CURRENT
TRENDS AND
EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES
Blockchain
Data
WHAT IS BLOCKCHAIN
DATA?
Blockchain in simple terms is a system
of recording information in a way that
makes it
difficult or impossible to change, hack,
or cheat the system. A blockchain is
essentially
a digital ledger of transactions that is
duplicated and distributed across the
entire
network of computer systems on the
blockchain.
Blockchain
Data
KEY
FEATURES:
• Decentralized: Blockchain data is
not stored in a single location but is
distributed across multiple
computers on the network. This
eliminates the risk of a single point
of failure and makes it highly
resistant to tampering.
Blockchain
Data
• Immutable: Once a block is added
to the blockchain, it cannot be
altered or deleted. Any attempt to
modify the data would require
changing all subsequent blocks,
making it computationally infeasible
and practically impossible. This
immutability ensures the integrity
and authenticity of the recorded
information.
Blockchain
• Secure: Blockchain data is secured
Data
by cryptography, making it highly
resistant to hacking and fraud. The
cryptographic hash functions used to
link blocks together ensure that any
alteration to a block would be
immediately detected by the
network.
Blockchain
Data
Applications:

• Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies


rely on blockchain technology, which is a type of
distributed ledger.
BLOCKCHAIN DECENTRALIZED
FRAMEWORK
Internet of
Things (IoT)

WHAT IS IoT
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of
physical devices, vehicles, home appliances,
and other items embedded with electronics,
software, sensors, actuators, and network
connectivity that enable these objects to
collect and exchange data.
Internet of
Things (IoT)
Connected
Devices:

• Everyday objects: From your smartphone to your refrigerator,


smartwatches to cars, and even streetlights, IoT devices are
becoming increasingly commonplace.
• Sensors and actuators: These devices collect data about their
environment (temperature, location, movement, etc.) and can also
interact with the physical world (turning lights on/off, adjusting
thermostats, etc.).
• Network connectivity: IoT devices communicate with each other
and with the internet using various wireless protocols like Wi-Fi,
Bluetooth, cellular networks, and more.
Internet of
Things (IoT)
Applications and
Benefi ts:

• Smart homes: IoT devices can automate tasks like lighting,


temperature control, security, and entertainment.
• Smart cities: IoT sensors can monitor traffic flow, air quality, and
energy consumption, helping cities optimize resources and improve
citizen well-being.
• Healthcare: Wearable fitness trackers and remote patient monitoring
devices can improve health outcomes and provide personalized care.
• Manufacturing: Connected machines can track production processes,
optimize efficiency, and minimize downtime.
• Agriculture: Smart sensors can monitor soil conditions, weather
patterns, and crop health, leading to increased yield and reduced
resource usage.
5G
WHAT IS 5G?
5G stands for 5th generation mobile
network. It's the latest generation of
cellular mobile communication
technology, following 1G, 2G, 3G, and
4G. 5G is designed to be significantly
faster, more reliable, and with much
lower latency (delay) than previous
generations.
5G
KEY
FEATURES:

• Higher Speeds: 5G offers significantly faster download and upload


speeds compared to 4G, 5G's blazing-fast speeds are crucial for
delivering high-quality VR and AR experiences, enabling quicker file
transfers, smoother video streaming, and faster app loading.
• Lower Latency: Latency refers to the delay between sending a
request and receiving a response. 5G has much lower latency than
4G, making it ideal for real-time applications like online gaming,
remote surgery, autonomous vehicles, or industrial automation,
where split-second responses are vital.
5G

• Increased Capacity: 5G can handle significantly more connected


devices simultaneously, making it suitable for the growing number of
IoT devices and the increasing demand for mobile internet
access.Imagine smart cities, smart homes, and interconnected
industries, where billions of devices communicate seamlessly.
• Improved Reliability: 5G networks are designed to be more reliable
and less prone to dropped calls and interruptions, offering a more
consistent user experience. Think of industries like healthcare,
transportation, and energy, where seamless communication is
essential for safety and efficiency.
5G & 4G
DIFFERENCE
THANK
YOU

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