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Classes and Objects

GSEB 12th commerce Computer Chapter classes and objects PPT

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sayonijain1234
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4 views

Classes and Objects

GSEB 12th commerce Computer Chapter classes and objects PPT

Uploaded by

sayonijain1234
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASSES AND OBJECTS

 Class contains data and program code(functions)


 Ex: class student
{
int sub1,sub2,total;
void setmarks()
{
sub1=10,sub2=20;
}
}
OBJECTS:
 Objects are real life entities. Objects consists of state,
behaviour, identity.
class student
{
student s1;
s1=new student();
}
 Local Variables : variables inside the block or methods.
 Instance variables : variables within the class and outside
the method.
 Class variables : variables within the class and outside the
method, with static keyword.
 Polymorphism: One in many forms(Method Overloading)

Different forms of methods with same name.


Ex: int max(int x, int y)
int max(int x, int y, int z)
CONSTRUCTORS:
 It is a kind of method which is invoked when a new object is
created.
 It has the same name as class name.
Visibility Modifiers(Access Modifiers)
The Four P’s of protection are public, protected, private,
package.
Default-Package
Public-accessed by all
Protected-accessed only by methods with friend
Private-accessed only within the class or method
COMPOSITION AND AGGREGATION
Has-a relationship between classes.
Ex: class person , he has name address
ACCESSOR AND MUTATOR
METHODS:
 Accessor Methods : Allows Private data to be used by
others.
 Getter Methods: If we want other methods to read only
the data value.
 Mutator Methods : Allows modification to the private
data by the users.
 Setter Methods: If we want other methods to modify
the data value.
ARRAY:
 An array is a collection of similar type of elements.
 1D(List of Items), 2D(Matrix Rows and Columns)

Ex: int marks[]………..declare array object


marks= new int[5]………create array object
int marks[]={10,20,30}
2D: int marks[][]= new int[5][3]
 public class Array
 {
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
 int [] array = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
 for (int element: array)
 {
 System.out.println(element);
 }
 }
 }
STRING:
 Sequence of characters. Enclosed in “ “
 To store string two classes String and StringBuffer.

Calendar class and Date class are provided in


java.util.package
GregorianCalendar is the subclass of Calendar class

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