TSS LAYOUT

AND
PROTECTION

01/27/2025 1
TSS Schematic diagram
&
Protection
 TSS Schematic Diagram
Incoming Supply 220 / 132 /110 kV

Traction Transformer

25 KV Out Going Supply

01/27/2025 3
 TYPICAL SCHEMATIC OF TRACTION POW ER SUPPLY FEEDING ARRANGEMENT

INCOMING EHV SUPPLY

(220/132/110/166kv

DP
ISOLATOR
CT

CIRCUIT BREAKER
LIGHTNING
ARRESTER
TRACTION
TRANSFORMER

25 kv
42 kv LIGHTNING
CT
ARRESTER
TO BURIED RAIL &
NEAREST RUNNING 25 kv CIRCUIT BREAKER
TRACK 25 kv CT
25 KV SP ISOLATOR 25 kv SP ISOLATOR
NORMALLY CLOSED 100 kva, 25 kv/240 VLT SUPPLY
25 kv SP ISOLATOR TRANSFORMER
25 kv CT
25 KV/110V PT
25 kv FEEDER CIRCUIT BREAKER
(PROTECTION)
25 kv SP ISOLATOR
25 kv BUS COUPLER
INTERRUPTOR
(NORMAL OPEN)

25 kv INTERRUPTOR
25 kv SP ISOLATOR

25 kv PT
SUB SECTIONING &
PARALLELING STATION (SSP)

42 KV LA STATION TYPE:
HEAVY DUTY

01/27/2025 SUB - SECTOR

SECTIONING AND PARALLELING POST (sp) S P
SUB - SECTOR SUB - SECTOR
BRIDGING
INTERRUPTOR
4

SECTOR
 R
HT SUPPLY
Y Incoming Supply
220 / 132 /110 kV
B

DPI
For Cross
Connection
DPI

Incoming CT

Incoming CB

Bushing CT
Incoming LA198/120/96 kV

TRACTION
01/27/2025 TRANSFORMER 5
 Incoming ac BUS Incoming ac BUS

X connection DPI DPI

DPI

DPI DPI

CT CT

HV CB HV CB

LA LA

TRACTION TRACTION
TRANSFORMER TRANSFORMER

Bushing CTs

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 25 KV FEEDING
ARRANGEMENT TRACTION
TRANSFORMER
Bushing CTs
42 kV LA
CT 25kV CB

SP Isolator
AT 10 kVA AT 100 kVA
PT
CT
Bus Coupler
Interrupter 25kV Feeder CB

DP Isolator SP Isolator
25 kV
Interrupter
DP Isolators
PT PT
LA
DN line
IOL

01/27/2025 7
Up line
 Sectioning Arrangement
TSS

FP

SSP SP

Sub Sector Sub Sector

01/27/2025 Sector 8
 Concept Of Sector And Subsector
TSS -1 TSS -2

CB-2 CB-1 CB-4 CB-3

SUB-
SECTOR

FP SP SSP FP
SSP

FP FP
SSP SP SSP

Sector OHE charged by closing CB is called sector.

OHE charged by closing interrupter is called sub

Sub Sector
sector.
 SSP DPI
PT

LA 42 kV LA 42 kV

IOL
DPI

Paralleling INTR
IOL

LA 42 kV LA 42 kV

PT AT
Sectioning
Interrupter
01/27/2025 10
 SP

LA 42 kV LA 42 kV

BPI

Paralleling Intr
Neutral
Section

LA 42 kV LA 42 kV

AT
PT

Bridging
Interrupter
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 Protection Scheme
Incoming feeder
protection

Diff. protection for TFP

25kV CB protection

outgoing
feeder
protection

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 Incoming HV Supply Side protection
• LA - 198 KV LA For 220 KV
System
- 120 KV LA For 132 KV
System
- 96 KV LA For 110 KV
System

• OCR- Inst OCR (4 – 16 IFl )

+ IDMT OCR ( 150 % IFl )

•01/27/2025
REF - 10% of IFL 13
 HV Side Protection

CT CT

Stabilizing
Resistance

REF relay Inst IDMT

OCR
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 Differential protection
• Bias setting - 30%
• Differential setting - 40%
• HF setting - 10 N

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 Differential protection

Restraining
Coil Opt Coil

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 25 KV Side Protection
• LA - 42 KV LA

• OCR- IDMT OCR (150% IFL)

• REF - 10% OF IFL

01/27/2025 17
 25 kV/LV Side
Protection TFR

42kV LA
RESISTANCE
STABILIZING

CT

REF RELAY IDMT OCR TO OHE

TO
BURRIED
RAIL
01/27/2025 18
25 kV Out going Feeder protection

• Integrated feeder protection Relay

having

OCR DPR WPC PTFF ARC

• Panto flash over relay

• Delta I relay
01/27/2025 19
Outgoing Feeder Protection
From TFR

PT

Inst CT
WPC DPR
OCR

Integrated feeder
Delta I Relay
01/27/2025 protection Relay 20
TO OHE
 TRANSFORMER IN BUILT
PROTECTION
1. Arcing horn gap
2. PRD / Diaphragm
3. Buchhloz relay----
--- Stage 1 - alarm
(200CC)
--- stage 2 -
tripping(300CC)
4. OTI------
--- Stage 1 - alarm (75°c)
01/27/2025 --- stage 2 - tripping (85°c)21
TRANSFORMER IN BUILT PROTECTION
5. WTI ---------
--Stage 1 - Alarm (85°c)
--Stage 2 - Tripping (95°C)
6. Low Oil Level Alarm

7. Tripping of CB’s
If Changing tap, On Load / CKT

8. Silica gel breather

9. Protection against Fire …
01/27/2025 22
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THANKYOU