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Iot Gateways Detailed

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54 views10 pages

Iot Gateways Detailed

Uploaded by

diuofficial18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IOT

GATEWAYS
Bridging the Gap in Connected Systems

Presented By : J.Lalitha Vasavi


(21NM1A1218)
WHAT ARE IOT GATEWAYS ?
An IoT gateway is a physical device or software program
that serves as a connection point between IoT devices and
the cloud. • Facilitates communication
• data processing
• security for IoT systems

2
FUNCTIONS OF IOT
GATEWAYS
DATA COLLECTION : DATA PROCESSING:

Aggregates data from multiple Performs local processing to


IoT devices. reduce latency and bandwidth
usage.

PROTOCOL TRANSLATION: SECURITY:

Converts data between different Provides a layer of security by


communication protocols. encrypting data and managing
authentication.

3
ARCHITECTURE OF IOT GATEWAYS

1 Sensors and Actuators: End devices that generate and receive data.

2 Gateway Device: Central unit that collects, processes, and forwards


data.

Cloud Platform: Destination for processed data, enabling further


3 analysis and storage.

4
KEY FEATURES OF IOT GATEWAYS
Connectivity 1
Supports multiple communication
protocols (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee,
etc.).

2 Processin
g CPUs or
Equipped with
microcontrollers for data
processing.

Scalability 3
Ability to manage a
large number of connected
devices.
4 Storag
Includes e
local storage
for
5
temporary data
Connect and manage smart
appliances
and home automation systems

Smart Industrial
Monitor and control
Homes machinery and production Automation
lines.

USECASES
Collect and transmit patient
data
from wearable devices.
Monitor soil conditions,
weather, and crop
health.
Agriculture Healthcare

6
BENEFITS OF USING IOT
GATEWAYS
• Reduced Latency: Local processing minimizes
delays in data transmission.
• Bandwidth Efficiency: Pre-processes data to reduce
the amount sent to the cloud.
• Enhanced Security: Provides a secure connection
between devices and the cloud.
• Interoperability: Ensures different IoT devices can
communicate with each other. 7
CHALLENGES IN IOT GATEWAYS
Security
SecurityRisks:
Risks: Cost:
Vulnerabilities
Vulnerabilitiesin
ingateway
gateway High-end gateways with
devices
devicescan
canbebeexploited.
exploited. advanced features can be
expensive.

Complexity: Scalability:
Managing diverse devices Ensuring the gateway can
and protocols can be handle increasing numbers
challenging. of devices.

8
FUTURE TRENDS IN IOT GATEWAYS

• Edge Computing: Increased use of edge gateways for real-


time data processing.
• AI Integration: Incorporating artificial intelligence for
smarter data analysis.
• 5G Connectivity: Enhanced connectivity and reduced
latency with 5G networks.
• Improved Security: Advanced encryption and authentication
methods.

9
THANK YOU

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