Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 21
Energy changes
in chemical reactions SLIDESMANIA
Gr: 8 Objectiv • Define collision theory es • Explore the effect of temperature, and concentration on the rate of chemical reaction. SLIDESMANIA Wiping the head of the match against the rough red stripe causes friction that produces enough heat energy to Why should you swipe the match to start a series of chemical reactions. make the fire?
For a chemical reaction to
start it requires certain amount of energy. This energy is called
Activation energy SLIDESMANIA SLIDESMANIA Do all chemical reactions happen with the same speed?
Slow Fast SLIDESMANIA Rate of chemical reaction The speed at which a chemical reaction occurs
How can chemical
reactions proceed SLIDESMANIA
very fast? SLIDESMANIA According to the collision theory chemical reaction can occur faster
If particles If particles move
collide more faster when they often. collide. SLIDESMANIA What are the factors affecting the rate of chemical reaction? https://youtu.be/qIvPSuUsgJU SLIDESMANIA Which molecules have more chance of combining, on the left or right? SLIDESMANIA 1-Concentration of reactants SLIDESMANIA SLIDESMANIA 2-Temperature • At higher temperatures, • At lower temperatures particles move particles move slower faster. • Frequency of collisions • Frequency of decreases. collisions increases.
• Temperature increases the rate of chemical reaction SLIDESMANIA 3-Catalyst • A substance that Example increases the rate of chemical reaction Decomposition reaction of • The catalyst is not one hydrogen peroxide in the of the reactants it just presence of yeast speeds up the reaction Yeast acts as a catalyst for the chemical reaction yeast SLIDESMANIA 4-Inhibitor
• A substance that slows
down the rate of chemical reaction SLIDESMANIA 5-Surface area of reactants Which reaction will proceed faster?
A B SLIDESMANIA Surface area is the amount of exposed outer area of solid.
High surface area Low surface area
Increasing surface area of reactants increases the rate of chemical reaction SLIDESMANIA To be changed Reaction rate 1. Effect of increasing temperature. Increases
2. Effect of increasing concentration. Increases
3. Effect of increasing surface area. Increases
4. Effect of catalyst. Increases
5. Effect of Inhibitor Decreases
SLIDESMANIA THANK YOU SLIDESMANIA Tutorial links SLIDESMANIA https://youtu.be/qIvPSuUsgJU
