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Garbage Monitoring System Using Raspberry Pi

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61 views

Garbage Monitoring System Using Raspberry Pi

Uploaded by

sathwikgajengi41
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

DEPARTMENT OF ECE

Minor Project Presentation On :

SMART GARBAGE MONITORING SYSTEM


USING
RASPBERRY PI
Project Guide : Batch members:
Dr. Umapathi N. Vaishnavi
(Associated Professor) (21271A0456)
Dept of ECE K. Prathyusha
(21271A0430)
M. Abhinash
(21271A0401)
Contents :
 Abstract
 Introduction
 Objective
 Components Required
 Circuit Diagram
 Working
 Existing and Proposed System
 Advantages
garbage and ke

Abstract :
 Healthy lifestyle and good environment start from a clean place.
In this
highly populated metropolitan city, the crisis for cleanliness needs to
be discussed.
 Managing of garbage has various steps like waste collection,
segregation to waste management it requires a lot of work to be
done behind.
 This project can be implemented using Internet of Things (IoT).
This makes the work easy as it consumes less time and gives out
productive outputs.
 Garbage monitoring is the best method for waste management
compared to manually monitoring the waste wherein it requires lot
of time and human work. Also, the cost can be controlled using good
equipment. The waste management process is dispensable.
 This project is using to sending notification to garbage collectors
whenever the bins are full via smart devices and through built-in
sensors. The entire process is monitored using Raspberry Pi and
Introduction :

 As the population increases, more production of trash and


disposal of this
trash has become difficult. due to increase of garbage people are
suffering
from substandard hygiene.
 Trash needs to be disposed properly, Garbage collector need to
monitor and
collect the garbage in time. If the waste management is not done
properly, it
affects the natural resources by polluting it.
 A garbage monitoring system is designed to track the level of
waste in garbage
bins and notify when they are full. By using a raspberry pi and
sensors, the
system can automatically measure how full a bin is and send
alerts to the waste
management team, making the process of garbage collection
more efficient.
Objective :
 Efficient Waste Collection: Optimize garbage collection
schedules and routes, ensuring timely collection and reducing
unnecessary trips to partially full bins.
 Cost and Resource Savings: Minimize fuel consumption, labor,
and operational costs by enabling data-driven waste collection
and route optimization.
 Reduction of Overflow and Littering: Prevent bins from
overflowing by alerting waste management personnel when bins
are close to full, ensuring cleaner public spaces.
 Environmental Sustainability: Reduce the carbon footprint of
waste collection vehicles by avoiding redundant trips and
optimizing energy use through solar-powered system.
 Health and Safety: Monitor harmful gases (e.g., methane) in
garbage bins using sensors, alerting authorities of potential health
hazards and preventing dangerous situations.
Components Required :

 Ultrasonic sensor
 Gas and Smoke sensor
 temperature sensor
CH4 sensor
 Raspberry pi
 LED’s
 LCD Display
 GPS and GPRS Module
 RFID Tag
 RFID Reader
 Buzzer
 Dustbin
Cables and Connectors
GPS
MODULE

POWE
LCD
R
SUPPL
DISPLAY
Y

Raspberry full
Pi
Level-
GSM 2
SIM 800 Level-1
L
GPRS empty
Ultrasonic
sensor
Working :
 Smart garbage monitoring system uses Raspberry pi
microcontroller with
ultrasonic sensor which is placed on lid of dustbin to monitors
levels of trash.
 The garbage level of the trash is measured by the ultrasonic sensor
is sent to the
Raspberry pi single board computer continuously.
 Raspberry pi controller then process the data and transmits it to
the output
devices like an LCD. the output device then display the message
where is the level
of garbage.
 when implemented with the RFID module can be used to intimate
the garbage collector to collect the trash. The trash can will be
equipped with an RFID tag.
The garbage collection truck is also equipped with an RFID reader
which starts a communication line with the RFID tag when in
proximity. The RFID tag then transfers the information regarding the
 If the truck is not in proximity the information is sent to a
control station using GPS devices. The control station then
compiles this information and intimates the truck driver to
drive to the location using a GPS mapping service. This
enables the garbage collector to reach the location through
an efficient route and collect the garbage hassle free
Existing Vs Proposed system :
 Existing Method
 Ultrasonic Sensor : Ultrasonic sensors are placed inside garbage
bins to
measure the distance from the sensor to the top of the waste,
as the bin fill
up, the distance and the sensor determines the fill level.
 RFID-Based Waste collection: Radio Frequency Identification
tags are placed
on bins, and
 Proposed collection vehicles equipped with RFID readers
Method
track which
 Multi-Sensor Smart Monitoring System : Combine multiple
bins have
sensors like been emptied.
ultrasonic sensors: detect the filling level of dustbin
gas and smoke sensor : It is used to detect harmful gases like
methane.
temperature sensor : Monitor condition inside bins to prevent
fire risks or
detect hazardous temperature changes and CH4 sensor
Advantages :
 Cost Effective
 Reduction of Overflowing bins
 Environmental Benefits
 Low power consumption
 Saving Fuel
 Efficient waste collection
 Scalability
 Customization

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