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Direct Variation

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Cla Rence
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16 views31 pages

Direct Variation

Uploaded by

Cla Rence
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SECOND QUARTER

Lesson 1
VARIATON
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the learners are
expected to:
1.Illustrate situations involving direct variation
2.Translate into a direct variation statement a
relationship between two quantities
given by:
a.table of values
b.mathematical equation
c.graph
3.Solve problems involving direct variation
Direct
Variation
Lesson 1
Illustrate Situations, Translate Statements and Solve Problems Involving
Direct Variations
The more you train hard, the more
Drill: Translate the idea represented by the following pictures

1. chances of winning.
The more you eat, the more chances
Activity 1: Translate the idea represented by the following pictures

2. of gaining weight.
The more you study hard, the more
Activity 1: Translate the idea represented by the following pictures

3. chances of getting high grades.


The more you gain age, the more
Activity 1: Translate the idea represented by the following pictures

4.
chances of
loosing your vision.
5.The many you share, the smaller
Activity 1: Translate the idea represented by the following pictures

your part.
Variation
Variation
-A change in the form,
position, condition or amount of
something.
-It is the act or process of
being varied.
-A change in one variable may
result to a significant change in the
other. 10
Types of Variation

1. Direct Variation
2. Inverse Variation
3. Joint Variation
4. Combined Variation

11
Illustrating
Direct
Variation

12
Direct Variation

-It is a relationship between two


Direct Variation

variables in which one is a constant


multiple of the other.
-In particular, when a variable
changes, the other also changes in
proportion to the first. So, for every
variable x & y, it states that:
“As x increases, y also
increases” “As x decreases,
13
Direct Variation
Situations illustrating Direct Variation:
1. The amount of water to the space in
a particular container.
2. The amount of paint to be used to the
area of the wall.
3. The amount of money to raised in a
concert to the number of tickets sold.
4. The rate of fatality to the number of
covid
positive.
14
Direct Variation
It is Mathematical relationship between two
variables that can be expressed by an equation in
which one variable is equal to a constant times the
other.

y = kx
wher y – dependent
e: x variable
– independent
variable k – constant
of variation
15
Direct Variation
There is a direct variation
whenever a situation produces pairs
of numbers in which their ratio is
constant.
The following statements are
used to illustrate direct variation:
y = kx
“y varies directly as x”
“y is directly
proportional to x” “y is
proportional to x” 16
1.The area (A) of a
Activity 2: Translate the following statements into a Direct Variation
equation

triangle is
proportional to its
height (h).
A = kh
2.The weight (W) of an
Activity 1: Translate the following statements into a Direct Variation
equation

directly
object is proportional
to its mass (m).

W = km
3.The volume (V) of a
Activity 1: Translate the following statements into a Direct Variation
equation

cylinder
varies directly as its
height (h).
V = kh
4.The cost of electricity (C)
Activity 1: Translate the following statements into a Direct Variation
equation

directly as the number of


varies
kilowatt-hour
consumption (l).
2 A = ks
5.The volume (V) of a
Activity 1: Translate the following statements into a Direct Variation
equation

varies directly as the


sphere
cube of its radius (r).

V = kr 3
Solving Problems
involving Direct
Variation

Dela Paz National High School – Grade 22


9
Solving Direct Variation
Direct Variation can be solve using the
equations: 𝑥1 𝑦1
=
y = kx 𝑥2 𝑦2
where: wher
y – dependent variable e: y1 – 1st dependent
variable
x – independent variable y2 – 2nd
dependent variable
k – constant of variation x1 - 1st
independent variable 23
Steps in solving problems involving variations

Write the Give the


equation or equation of
formula variation

Solve for Solve for the


the value of unknown
k value
Solving Problems involving Direct Variation

Ex. 1: If x varies directly as y and x = 35 when


using the constant (k)

y = 7, what is the value of y when x = 25.


Step 1 – write the equation 𝟓=𝒌
of the formula
𝑥=𝑘𝑦 Step 3 – Equation of the variation
𝑥=5 𝑦
Step 2 – solve for k
Step 4 – Solve for unknown value
Use the first values of the variable. Use the second values of the variable.
𝑥=𝑘𝑦 𝑥=5 𝑦 25 5 𝑦
=
35=𝑘(7) 5 5
35 𝑘(7)
25=5 𝑦
7
=
7 𝟓=𝒚

25
Solving Problems involving Direct Variation

Ex. 1: If x varies directly as y and x = 35 when


using PROPORTION

y = 7, what is the value of y when x = 25.

𝑥1 𝑦1 Cross - multiply
= 35 7
𝑥2 𝑦2 =
25 𝑦 2 35 ¿ ¿
Substitute
35 ¿
35 7 𝒚 𝟐=𝟓
= 35 ¿
25 𝑦 2
26
Ex. 2: If y varies
Solving Problems involving Direct Variation

directly as x and y
= -3 when x = -4,
find x when y = 2.
27
Ex. 2: If y varies directly as x and y = -
Solving Problems involving Direct Variation

3 when x = -4, find x when


𝟑 y = 2.
Step 1 – write the equation =𝒌
of the formula 𝟒
𝑦 =𝑘𝑥 Step 3 – Equation of the variation
3
𝑦= 𝑥
4
Step 2 – solve for k
Use the first values of the variable. Step 4 – Solve for unknown value
Use the second values of the variable.
y 3 3 𝑥=2( 4)
−3=𝑘(− 4 ) 𝑦= 𝑥
4 3 𝑥=8
−3 𝑘(− 4)
= 2 3𝑥 8 x
−4 −4 =
3 3

Dela Paz National High School – Grade 28


9
Ex. 3: A teacher charges Php
Solving Problems involving Direct Variation

500 per hour of tutorial service


to a second year high school
student. If she spends 3 hours
tutoring per day, how much
would she receive in 20 days?

Dela Paz National High School – Grade 29


9
Ex. 4: A mailman can sort
Solving Problems involving Direct Variation

out 738 letters in 6 hours.


If the number of sorted
letters varies directly as
the number of working
hours, how many letters
can be sorted out in 9
Dela Paz National High School – Grade 30
9
Ex. 5: Every 3 months, a
Solving Problems involving Direct Variation

man deposits in his bank


account a savings of Php
5,000. In how many
years would he have
saved Php 250,000?
Dela Paz National High School – Grade 31
9

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