Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 0 views

    Magnetic Effect of Current Part 3 - Copy

    Uploaded by

    aaravsoniyt

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Magnetic Effect of Current Part 3 - Copy

    Uploaded by

    aaravsoniyt
    0 views9 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    0 views9 pages

    Magnetic Effect of Current Part 3 - Copy

    Uploaded by

    aaravsoniyt

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 9

    MAGNETIC EFFECTS

    OF CURRENT
    (PART-3)

    CLASS-X
    PHYSICS
    AISV1 AISV1
    Force on a Conductor Carrying Current In Magnetic Field

    AISV1
    Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule:

    The Fleming’s Left Hand Rule states that if the left hand is stretched in a
    way that the index finger, the middle finger and the thumb are in
    mutually perpendicular directions,
    then the index finger and middle finger of a stretched left hand show
    the direction of magnetic field and direction of electric current
    respectively and the thumb shows the direction of motion or force
    acting on the conductor.

    AISV1
    Electric Motor: Principle, Construction and working

    It is of two types: AC and DC


    Electric motor works on the
    Electric motor: A device that Motor.
    basis of rule suggested by
    converts electrical energy to Electrical energy is converted
    Marie Ampere and Fleming’s
    mechanical energy. into mechanical energy by using
    Left Hand Rule.
    and electric motor.

    AISV1
    Principle of Electric Motor:
    When a rectangular coil is placed in a magnetic field and a current is passed through it, force acts on the coil, which
    rotates it continuously. With the rotation of the coil, the shaft attached to it also rotates.

    AISV1
    Construction of Electric Motor

    • Armature: It is a rectangular coil (ABCD) which is suspended


    between the two poles of a magnetic field. The electric supply to
    the coil is connected with a commutator.

    • Commutator or Split – ring: Commutator is a device which


    reverses the direction of flow of electric current through a circuit.
    It is two halves of the same metallic ring.

    • Magnet: Magnetic field is supplied by a permanent magnet NS.

    • Sliding contacts or Brushes P and Q which are fixed

    . • Battery: These are consists of few cells.


    AISV1
    Working of Electric Motor

    1. When an electric current is supplied to the


    coil of the electric motor, it gets deflected
    because of magnetic field. As it reaches the
    halfway, the split ring which acts as
    commutator reverses the direction of flow of
    electric current.

    2. Reversal of direction of the current,


    reverses the direction of forces acting on the
    coil. The change in direction of force pushes
    the coil, and it moves another half turn. Thus,
    the coil completes one rotation around the
    axle. Continuation of this process keeps the
    motor in rotation.
    AISV1
    In commercial motor, electromagnet instead of permanent magnet and armature
    is used. Armature is a soft iron core with large number of conducting wire turns
    over it. Large number of turns of conducting wire enhances the magnetic field
    produced by armature

    Uses of motors:
    • Used in electric fans.
    • Used for pumping

    AISV1
    AISV1

    You might also like