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Chapter 4

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18 views15 pages

Chapter 4

Uploaded by

Merera Taresa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CHAPTER 4

A SHORT NOTES
L-C Series Immittance functions

1 1
Z ( s) sL 
sC s
s 2 LC  1 Y (s)  2 L
Z ( s) 
sC
s LC  1
1
s2 
Z ( s)  LC
1
s
L
L – C parallel Immittance functions

2 1 1
s  s
Y ( s)  LC Z (s)  C
1 2 1
s s 
C LC
R-C series Immittance functions

1 1
s s
Z (s)  RC Y ( s)  R
1 1
s s
R RC
R-C parallel Immittance functions

1 1
s
Y ( s)  RC Z ( s)  C
1 1
s
C RC
R-L series immittance function

1
 R Y ( s)  L
Z ( s )  L s   R
 L s
L
R-L immittances function

 R
s  Rs
1 L Z (s) 
Y (s)  R
R s 
s 
 L
Properties of L-C Immittance Functions
• a general L-C impedance or admittance as
    
K s 2  12 s 2  32  s 2  i2 
Z (s)  2
    
s s  22 s 2  42  s 2   2j 

• Expanding into partial fraction, we obtain


• Z (s) 
K0

K2s

K4s
  K  s
s s 2  22 s 2  42
Properties of L-C Immittance Functions
• By summarize the properties of L-C impedance or
admittance functions
– ZLC(s) or YLC(s) is the ratio of odd on even or even to
odd polynomials.
– The pole and zeros are simple and lie on the axis
– The pole and zero interlace on the axis
– The highest power of numerator and denominator
differ by unity; the lowest power also differ by unity
– There must be either a zero or a pole at the origin and
infinity.
Synthesis of L-C immittance functions
• The partial fraction expansion of an L-C function
is expressed in general terms as
K0 K1 s K2s Ki s
F (s)   2 2
 2 2
.  2 2
 Ks
s s  1 s  2 s  i

• If F(s) is an impedance Z(s), then the term


– K0/s represents a capacitor of 1/k0 Farads
– K s represents an inductor of k Farads
Ki s
– s 2   2 represents a parallel tank circuit that consists
i
of a capacitor of farads in parallel with an inductor ofK i /  i2
.

Properties of R-C Impedances and R-L


Admittances
• A general R-C impedance or admittance after
Expanding into partial fraction, we obtain
K0 K1 K2 Ki
Z s    K    ... 
s s 1 s  2 s  i

Ki
• Where C0  1
K0
, R  K  , C i  1
Ki
, Ri 
i
Properties of R-C Impedances and R-L
Admittances
• To summarize the three properties we need to
recognize an R-C impedance are
– Pole and zeros lie on the negative real axis and they
alternate.
– The singularity nearest to (or at) the origin must be a
pole whereas the singularity nearest to (or at)  = -
 must be zero.
– The singularity nearest to the minus infinity must be
a zero
– The residues of the poles must be real and positive
Properties of R-L Impedances and R-C
Admittances
• The immittance that represents series foster
R-L impedance or a parallel foster R-C
admittance is given as
K1 s K2s Ki s
F s  K  s  K 0    ... 
s 1 s  2 s  i
Properties of R-L Impedances and R-C
Admittances
• The properties of R-L impedance or R-C
admittance function are
– Poles and zeros of an R-L impedance or R-C
admittance are located on the negative real axis
and they alternate.
– The singularity nearest to or at the origin is a zero
– The singularity nearest to or at s =  must be a
pole.
– The residues of the pole must be real and negative
Questions??

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