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10 views24 pages

05 Selection

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Pakistan Pakistan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Selections

Department of Computer
Science
Exercise 5.1
• Write a C++ program to read an examination mark
from keyboard and print “pass” if mark >= 40.
C++ Selection (if Statement)
• One-Way (if) Selection

Syntax
if (expression)
{
statement(s)
}

• Statement executed if value of expression true


C++ Selection (if Statement)
• Two-Way (if...else)
if (expression)
{
statement1;
}
else
{
statement2;
}
• If expression true, statement1 executed, otherwise
statement2 executed
if-then-else Statement
• Syntax
if (Condition) {
statement(s)
}
else {
statement(s)
}

• Example
Exercise 5.1
Write a C++ program
to print the biggest
number of the two
given numbers
Exercise 5.2
Write a C++ program
to print the biggest
number of the three
given numbers
Exercise 5.3
• Write a C++ program to print the grade for a given
mark.

0 40 60 75 100
Solution 1
Nested if and if...else Statements
• Nesting: one control statement in another
• Syntax of nested if...else statements:

if (condition1)
statement1;
else if (condition2)
statement2;
...
else if (condition-n)
statement-n;
else statement-z;
Exercise 5.4
Write a C++ program
to print the grade for a
given marks
Debug
Debugging is a methodical process of finding and
reducing the number of bugs, or defects
Debug
• Programming errors are called bugs
• Programming errors may be
– Compiler errors
– Runtime errors
– Logical errors
• Going through the code, examining it and looking for
something wrong in the implementation (bugs) and
correcting them is called debugging
Debugging Options
• Make break points
– Right click on statement and add break point

• Add watches to see the values of the variables


– Click Debug – Debugging window - Watches
Debugging cont.…
• Start debugging (Press F8)

• Debug Commands
– F8 – Start / Continue
– F7 – Next Line
– Shift+F8 Stop
Exercise 5.5
• Write a C++ program that reads month as an integer
and print the name of the month
• Draw a flowchart to describe your solution
• Debug your code and find execution path for the
following
– Month = 1;
– Month = 12;
– Month = 6;
Switch
Run with number of possible execution paths
A switch works with the byte, short, char, and
int
primitive data types
Switch
• switch structure: alternate to if...else

• Example 1:
switch(x) {
case x1: statements1;
break;

case x2: statements2;


break;
…
default: statements4;
break;
}
Exercise 5.6
• Write a C++ program that reads month as an integer
and print the name of a month.
(Use Switch)
Exercise 5.7
• Draw a flowchart to above program
Exercise 5.7
• Write a C++ program that reads day as an integer
(1-7)and print the name
– Use only if-else statement and implement your
solution
– Use switch statement and implement your
solution
• Draw flowcharts to above two programs
• Compare performance of the two methods (if and
Switch)
– Use debug and find the execution path
Exercise 5.8
following formats.

• Write a C++ program to display a given date as the

Your program should read date as the three inputs


(day, month and year) and generates the output
forms.
– Option 1: 21.05.2001
– Option 2: 21.05.01
– Option 3: 21 st May 2001
Solution
1. Print a day
2. Print (st/nd/rd/th)
3. Print month
4. Print year

Budditha Hettige ([email protected])


Exercise 5.9
• Write a C++ program to print the bill for an item
bought by a customer from a shop.
– The program should ask unit price and quantity of
an item and calculate the total cost
– If item quantity greater than 10 give one item free
– Add 3.5 % discount for the total if total cost grater
than 2500.
– The bill should contain all the above information
and amount of money tendered and the correct
amount of change.

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