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Module 4 - While Loop, List, and Tuple

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10 views

Module 4 - While Loop, List, and Tuple

Uploaded by

merryfil.adolfo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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While Loop,
List, and Tuple
Module 4

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Outline:

• While Loop
• List
• Tuple

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While edit Master title style
Loop

• Python uses the while and for keywords to constitute a conditional


loop, by which repeated execution of a block of statements is
done until the specified boolean expression is true.

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Loop

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Loop

• Python keyword while has a conditional expression followed by


the : symbol to start a block with an increased indent
• This block has statements to be executed repeatedly
• Such a block is usually referred to as the body of the loop
• The body will keep executing till the condition evaluates to True
• If and when it turns out to be False, the program will exit the loop

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theMaster title style
While Loop

• Use the break keyword to exit the while loop at some condition
• Use the if condition to determine when to exit from the while loop

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Iteration

• Use the continue keyword to start the next iteration and skip the
statements after the continue statement on some conditions

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elsetitle style
Block

• The else block can follow the while loop


• The else block will be executed when the boolean expression of
the while loop evaluates to False
• Use the continue keyword to start the next iteration and skip the
statements after the continue statement on some conditions

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Simulation Master title style

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Click to List
Python edit Master title style

• In Python, the list is a mutable sequence type


• A list object contains one or more items of different data types in
the square brackets [] separated by a comma

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List to edit
andMaster
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• A list can contain unlimited data depending upon the limitation of


your computer's memory
• List items can be accessed using a zero-based index in the
square brackets []
• Indexes start from zero and increment by one for each item
• Accessing an item using a large index than the list's total items
would result in IndexError
• A list can contain multiple inner lists as items that can be
accessed using indexes

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List to edit Master title style

• All the list objects are the objects of the list class in Python
• Use the list() constructor to convert from other sequence types
such as tuple, set, dictionary, string to list

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Remove

• A list items can be iterate using the for loop


• The list is mutable. You can add new items in the list using the
append() or insert() methods, and update items using indexes
• Note that an error "index out of range" will be thrown if the
element at the specified index does not exist
• Use the remove(), pop() methods, or del keyword to delete the list
item or the whole list

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List to edit Master title style

• Like the string, the list is also a sequence


• Hence, the operators used with strings are also available for use
with the list (and tuple also)

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Simulation Master title style

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Python edit Master title style

• Tuple is an immutable (unchangeable) collection of elements of


different data types
• It is an ordered collection, so it preserves the order of elements in
which they were defined
• Tuples are defined by enclosing elements in parentheses (),
separated by a comma
• However, it is not necessary to enclose the tuple elements in
parentheses
• The tuple object can include elements separated by a comma
without parentheses

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Identifying Master title style

• Tuples cannot be declared with a single element unless followed


by a comma
• However, it is not necessary to enclose the tuple elements in
parentheses
• The tuple object can include elements separated by a comma
without parentheses

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Accessing Master
Tuple title style
Elements

• Each element in the tuple is accessed by the index in the square


brackets []
• An index starts with zero and ends with (number of elements - 1)
• The tuple supports negative indexing also, the same as list type
• The negative index for the first element starts from -number of
elements and ends with -1 for the last element

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Accessing Master
Tuple title style
Elements

• If the element at the specified index does not exist, then the error
"index out of range" will be thrown
• Tuple elements can be unpacked and assigned to variables
• However, the number of variables must match with the number of
elements in a tuple; otherwise, an error will be thrown

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Tuple style
Elements

• Tuple is unchangeable
• So, once a tuple is created, any operation that seeks to change its
contents is not allowed
• However, you can delete an entire tuple using the del keyword

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Class

• The underlying type of a tuple is the tuple class


• You can check the type of a variable using the type() function
• The tuple() constructor is used to convert any iterable to tuple
type

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Operations

• Like string, tuple objects are also a sequence


• Hence, the operators used with strings are also available for the
tuple

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Operations

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Operations

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