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Algorithms the Language of Problem Solving

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oussamabellka
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5 views

Algorithms the Language of Problem Solving

Uploaded by

oussamabellka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Algorithms: The Language

of Problem Solving
Welcome! Today, we'll journey into the world of algorithms,
exploring their definition, purpose, and impact on our lives.

by oussama bellka
What is an Algorithm?
Algorithms are step-by-step instructions for solving a Think of them as recipes, guiding us through a series of
specific problem. actions to achieve a desired outcome.
Simple Definition of an
Algorithm
1 Step 1 2 Step 2
Start at the beginning. Follow the instructions
sequentially.

3 Step 3
End when you reach the desired outcome.
Technical Definition of an
Algorithm
Algorithms can be formally defined as sequences of instructions
that transform input data into output data. They are precise and
unambiguous, ensuring the same outcome for the same input
every time.
The Role of Algorithms
Mathematics Computer Science
Algorithms play a crucial In computer science,
role in solving mathematical algorithms are the
problems, from finding foundation of software
prime numbers to applications, web services,
calculating derivatives. and operating systems.

Real-World Applications
Algorithms are used in various everyday applications, from
navigation apps to online shopping recommendations.
Solving Problems in
Mathematics
The Euclidean Algorithm, dating back to 300 BCE, efficiently finds
the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers through
repeated divisions. It remains a cornerstone of number theory.
Solving Problems in Computer Science

Search Algorithms Sorting Algorithms Network Algorithms


Algorithms like binary search Algorithms like bubble sort or Algorithms help route traffic and
efficiently locate specific data within quicksort organize data in a specific optimize network connections,
large datasets. order, like alphabetically or ensuring efficient data transmission.
numerically.
Real-World Applications of
Algorithms
1 Navigation apps use algorithms to calculate the
shortest and fastest routes, guiding you efficiently to
your destination.

2 Online shopping recommendations analyze your


browsing history to suggest products you might be
interested in.

3 Social media algorithms personalize your news


feeds, showing you content most relevant to your
interests.
Historical Development of
Algorithms
The study of algorithms has a rich history, dating back to ancient
civilizations. The word 'algorithm' itself comes from the name of
the 9th-century Persian mathematician, Muhammad ibn Musa al-
Khwarizmi.
The Euclidean Algorithm
(300 BCE)
This ancient algorithm remains a powerful tool for finding the
greatest common divisor of two numbers. Its efficiency and
simplicity have made it a fundamental concept in mathematics and
computer science.

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